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Record W2965931729 · doi:10.29173/cais987

Interpreting mediated quantitative data: Insights from information behaviour research

2018· article· en· W2965931729 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Tami Oliphant

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicClimate Change Communication and Perception
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceSociologyPsychologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using climate change as an example, this conceptual paper explores two issues: the difficulties people have in understanding, interpreting, and responding to quantitative data, and the ways in which, if any, information behaviour research might provide insight into this issue. Data related to climate change were selected because they are often mediated by others with divergent vested interests including media, politicians, NGOs, scientists, and government agencies and because people bring a host of cognitive and psychological biases, worldviews, and beliefs to their perceptions of data and information and consequently, climate change.En utilisant le changement climatique comme exemple, cet article conceptuel explore deux questions : les difficultés rencontrées par les personnes pour comprendre, interpréter et répondre aux données quantitatives, et la manière dont, le cas échéant, la recherche sur le comportement informationnel pourrait éclairer cette question. Les données relatives au changement climatique ont été choisies car elles sont souvent véhiculées par des groupes ayant des intérêts divergents, notamment les médias, les politiciens, les ONG, les scientifiques et les agences gouvernementales, et parce que les gens apportent une foule de préjugés cognitifs et psychologiques, de visions du monde et de croyances dans leur perception des données et des informations, et donc du changement climatique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.130
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.283
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.130
Threshold uncertainty score0.690

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1300.283
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0120.009
Science and technology studies0.0060.043
Scholarly communication0.0210.028
Open science0.0040.009
Research integrity0.0050.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.405
GPT teacher head0.456
Teacher spread0.051 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueProceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSISame topicClimate Change Communication and PerceptionFrench-language works237,207