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Record W2965959584 · doi:10.11159/icbes19.146

Multi-Mode Biometrics for Law Enforcement Operations

2019· article· en· W2965959584 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBiometric Identification and Security
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiometricsLaw enforcementComputer securityComputer scienceMode (computer interface)LawHuman–computer interactionPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Fingerprinting is the most extensively used biometrics supported by biggest database compared to other biometrics, such as retina imaging, face or voice recognition and others. However fingerprinting image could be distorted by pressure of the finger against the scanner, therefore needs to be contactless. Most important, distances between ridges on a finger depend on physical conditions (health) of an individual. That is when map of blood vessels in a finger is very helpful and supportive information. In addition, police criminal investigators do find some time not standalone fingerprint but images of few fingers or even image of a palm. In current study, we report a new design and test results of c o n t a c t l e s s line scan hardware, which produces images of single nail-to-nail finger, four fingers together, and image of human palm. The major focus of the study is development of high-resolution images of blood vessels and the new algorithm based on linear filtering neighborhood analysis, which generates a well-defined and interconnected blood vessel map. The new position of I R light sources provides a good and mostly uniform contrast between the veins and surrounding tissues. This configuration is different from the conventional positioning, where all three objects are aligned along vertical axis, that is, the source of light positioned above the tested finger, and the camera is located below the finger. The new experimental imaging configuration and blood vessel tracking algorithm could be combined with contactless fingerprinting to reinforce biometric personal identification.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.538

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it