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Record W2966544751 · doi:10.7202/1061790ar

Les mutations du débat public en ligne

2019· article· fr· W2966544751 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Romain Badouard

Bibliographic record

VenueDocumentation et bibliothèques · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Media and Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Si depuis le milieu des années 1990, Internet a principalement été perçu comme un outil au service de la démocratie, c’est davantage son impact négatif sur le débat public qui a été mis en avant dans les médias durant ces dernières années. Cette évolution des imaginaires collectifs d’Internet nous invite à dépasser une analyse binaire « apports/limites » de ses enjeux sociopolitiques pour réfléchir à la manière dont il reconfigure les pratiques et les formes du débat public en fonction de normes qui lui sont propres. Dans cet article, sept éléments constitutifs de la culture de débat en ligne sont passés au crible : le remplacement des gatekeepers traditionnels par les algorithmes des moteurs de recherche et des réseaux sociaux, la disparition des arguments d’autorité au profit d’indicateurs de popularité, l’ancrage des pratiques politiques dans les discussions du quotidien, la dimension identitaire du partage d’information, les formes push button d’expression citoyenne, les mécanismes d’autoconviction et la privatisation des instances de régulation des contenus. Ces mutations posent de nouveaux défis à l’éducation aux médias et à l’information, que les professionnels des systèmes d’information seront certainement appelés à relever dans un futur proche.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.093

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.007
Scholarly communication0.0090.008
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0280.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.370
Teacher spread0.336 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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