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Record W2967902334 · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.367

P225 Practical cognitive screening for patients with HIV

2019· article· en· W2967902334 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePoster presentations · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicHIV Research and Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSchizoaffective disorderWisconsin Card Sorting TestPsychiatryCognitionRepeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological StatusBipolar disorderSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Delusional disorderPopulationAnxietyClinical psychologyDementiaMontreal Cognitive AssessmentVerbal fluency testTrail Making TestCognitive testMedicinePsychologyNeuropsychologyPsychosisCognitive impairmentInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Background</h3> In clinical practice it is imperative that patients with HIV, especially those with a concomitant mental illness, be screened for cognitive deficits. Not only is this important to document baseline levels of cognitive function, monitor for onset or progression of HIV-dementia, but to provide tools to improve treatment compliance for patients who demonstrate cognitive deficits. This study endeavored to determine what cognitive screening tools were most practical and effective to assess this population. <h3>Methods</h3> HIV-positive participants were recruited from a psychiatric inpatient facility. Participants were administered five cognitive screening tools: Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE), Trail Making Test- Parts A and B (TMT), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). The sample consisted of 21 participants with diagnoses including bipolar disorder (42%), schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder (25%), depressive and anxiety disorder (17%), psychotic disorder not otherwise specified (8%), delusional disorder (4%), and adjustment disorder (4%). (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fourth Edition was utilized.) Fifty-eight percent of the sample had co-occurring substance use disorders. <h3>Results</h3> The mean age of participants was 42.08 years with 13.25 years of education. Ninety six percent of the sample were male. Fifty eight percent of the participants were Caucasian and 21% were Hispanic and 21% African American. Fifteen percent of the sample were newly diagnosed HIV-positive. Cognitive deficits were found on most of tools utilized. The RBANS demonstrated the most cognitive deficits consistent with the known literature in this population. The RBANS specifically revealed impairments in domains of delayed memory and attention. This, in turn, translates into problems retaining verbal and visual information. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Development of cognitive assessment tools that can be utilized by non-psychologists to target this high-risk population is necessary as an important prognostic and treatment guide. <h3>Disclosure</h3> No significant relationships.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it