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NCIC IND.190: A phase I trial of MK-0646 in combination with cisplatin and etoposide in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES SCLC).

2012· article· en· W2968747111 on OpenAlexaff
Peter Ellis, Frances A. Shepherd, Scott A. Laurie, Glenwood Goss, Martin Olivo, Jean Powers, Wendy Walsh, Lesley Seymour, Penelope Ann Bradbury

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLung Cancer Research Studies
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityOttawa HospitalPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of TorontoJuravinski Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineEtoposideInternal medicineCisplatinChemotherapyOncologyCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

7093 Background: Increased serum levels of insulin like growth factor (IGF), plus overexpression of the IGF-receptor (IGFR) are implicated in SCLC cell growth and proliferation, making suppression of the IGFR a potential therapeutic target. MK-0646 is a monoclonal antibody directed against the IGFR. The aim of this study was to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of cisplatin, etoposide plus MK-0646. Methods: We conducted a phase I study of two dose levels of MK-0646 (DL1 5mg/kg, DL2 10mg/kg IV weekly) in combination with cisplatin (25mg/m 2 ) and etoposide (100mg/m 2 ) IV D1-3, q21d, for patients with chemotherapy-naive ES SCLC, PS 0-2. Patients with treated stable brain metastases were eligible. Patients completing 4-6 cycles of combination therapy could continue single agent MK-0646 until disease progression. Primary outcome was determination of the RP2D. Secondary outcomes included ORR (RECIST 1.1), and toxicity (CTCAEv3). Results: A total of 12 patients were treated (DL1 – 3, DL2 – 9). The median age was 63 years (48-70), with 6 males and 6 females. Most subjects were good ECOG PS (PS 1 – 8, PS 2 – 4) and had 4 or more sites of disease (n=8). No DLTs were observed in DL1 or DL2. In an expanded DL2 cohort, 1 patient died from neutropenic sepsis during cycle 1. The median number of treatment cycles of chemotherapy was 4 (DL1) or 5 (DL2) and MK-0646 was 6 (DL1&2). Dose delays were observed for chemotherapy (DL1 - 2, DL2 – 6) and MK-0646 (DL1 – 3, DL2 – 7). The confirmed ORR was 72.7% (PR 8, SD 2, PD 1, non-evaluable 1). Grade ≥3 toxicities (any cycle) occurring in more than 1 patient included: neutropenia (92%); thrombocytopenia (25%); leukopenia (50%); anemia (17%); fatigue (33%); joint pain (17%); thrombosis (25%). Grade 2 or 3 hyperglycemia was observed in 1 of 3 (DL1) and 5 of 9 (DL2). Eight SAEs were observed in 3 patients (thrombosis, febrile neutropenia, infection, syncope, fatigue 2, dyspnea, back pain). Conclusions: MK-0646 can be combined at full dose with standard doses of cisplatin and etoposide (25mg/m 2 and 100mg/m 2 D1-3) with a RP2D of MK-0646 10mg/kg/week. The observed toxicities are consistent with that expected from cisplatin and etoposide except for hyperglycemia, which appears dose dependent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.203
Threshold uncertainty score0.492

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.154
GPT teacher head0.539
Teacher spread0.385 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Published2012
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