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Record W2969502213 · doi:10.7202/1062108ar

L’inadéquation éducation-emploi et son impact sur les revenus chez les travailleurs canadiens

2019· article· fr· W2969502213 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Brahim Boudarbat, Claude Montmarquette

Bibliographic record

VenueCahiers québécois de démographie · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicLabor market dynamics and wage inequality
Canadian institutionsCenter for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on OrganizationsUniversité de MontréalFrancophone University Association
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dans ce texte, nous brossons un portrait de la surqualification professionnelle au Canada en traitant de sa fréquence et de ses répercussions sur la rémunération des travailleurs. La surqualification des travailleurs est une question largement étudiée dans la littérature, ce qui témoigne bien de l’importance du phénomène autant pour les décideurs des politiques publiques que pour les individus. Les données de l’Enquête nationale auprès des ménages (ENM) de 2011 indiquent que le pourcentage de travailleurs canadiens qui étaient surqualifiés dans leur emploi était de 26 % en 2011, soit presque le même taux enregistré en 2006. Ce taux varie significativement selon le niveau d’études (40 % chez les titulaires d’un baccalauréat, 18,3 % pour les diplômés d’études secondaires) et le domaine d’études (49 % en histoire, 27 % en bibliothéconomie). Au chapitre des revenus, les travailleurs surqualifiés gagnent moins que leurs collègues qui ont le même niveau de scolarité, mais qui occupent un poste qui correspond à cette scolarité. Toutefois, par rapport aux travailleurs qui possèdent le niveau d’études habituellement requis, les plus scolarisés (c’est-à-dire ceux qui sont surqualifiés) gagnent plus.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.124
Threshold uncertainty score0.250

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0100.006
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2019
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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