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Record W2969546549 · doi:10.1386/ijcm.12.2.269_1

The effects of participating in a community concert band on senior citizens’ quality of life, mental and physical health

2019· article· en· W2969546549 on OpenAlex
Audrey‐Kristel Barbeau, Isabelle Cossette

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Community Music · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMusic Therapy and Health
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiopsychosocial modelPsychologyMental healthThematic analysisQuality of life (healthcare)CognitionWell-beingApplied psychologySocial psychologyGerontologyQualitative researchPsychotherapistMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Music participation has been shown to have many positive effects on older adults, including on perceived health, mental well-being and social interactions. However, researchers have yet to explore the experience of older adults who are just starting their musical journey. This study’s goal was to determine the extent to which participating in a community band had an impact on the quality of life (QoL), mental health and physical health of beginner musicians 60+ years old. The theoretical framework used for this project was the biopsychosocial model, which posits that health is influenced by the interactions between biological, psychological and social factors. Using a quasi-experimental design, the researchers followed eight participants over four months of music instruction and compared them to a control group of eight non-musicians. Interviews, questionnaires and physiological tests were carried out pre- and post-intervention. Results were analysed using the biopsychosocial model’s factors and thematic analyses. Physically, subjects reported self-perceived improvements in breathing and physical endurance. Psychologically, benefits included increased well-being, cognitive stimulation, sense of purpose and identity, as well as overall enjoyment. Socially, positive outcomes identified were being part of a group, meeting new people, and keeping in touch or reconnecting with friends. Band members reported a high level of satisfaction, which is in keeping with findings from the literature. Further pedagogical considerations are discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.766
Threshold uncertainty score0.658

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.096
GPT teacher head0.446
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it