Detecting Thermal Face Signature Abnormalities
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel method of applying deep learning techniques to face biometrics in infrared spectrum. It addresses detection of abnormal thermal patterns, thus identifying, in particular, indicators of insobriety. This finds its application for security and healthcare emergency detection in city shelters. We applied the deep learning approach on 16,000 usable images of 40 subjects from a publicly available Drunk-Sober database. Two Convolutional Neural Network architectures were investigated for the task of processing of two regions of interest - the forehead and the eyes. The accuracy of the neural network classifiers to predict subject's insobriety using the forehead and eye regions-of-interest reached 95.5% and 96.67%, respectively, compared to to best known results on the same data using a non-deep neural networks. To boost the accuracy of classification, both the feature-level and the score-level fusion were applied as well, thus improving the accuracy to 96.92%.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".