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Record W2969756608

Cryptocurrency Circulation in the Global and Domestic Financial Systems

2019· article· en· W2969756608 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Issues in Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCryptocurrencyLegalizationCirculation (fluid dynamics)Government (linguistics)Digital currencyCriminalizationCurrencyBusinessFinanceEconomicsComputer securityPolitical scienceComputer scienceMonetary economicsEngineeringLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article reviews the peculiarities of cryptocurrency circulation in the world and domestic financial systems. It is determined that scientific researches of the recent years are devoted to the specifics of cryptocurrency, the risks associated with the circulation of cryptocurrency and government instruments for their minimization. The general risks associated with the circulation of cryptocurrency, including the possibility of its use for the legalization of criminal proceeds. The peculiarities of the policy of the USA, Singapore, Argentina, Canada, the Czech Republic, and China in the direction of minimization the risk of legalization of incomes through cryptocurrency, in particular, criminalization of fraud with digital currency, restrictions on operations with cryptocurrency are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the experience of Ukraine in the field of legal regulation of cryptocurrency circulation. It is concluded that the key for minimizing the risk of money laundering through cryptocurrencies is the lack of a generally accepted cryptocurrency status, given that its definition is a priority in the direction of safe circulation of cryptocurrency in the world and domestic financial systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.710
Threshold uncertainty score0.343

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it