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Record W2969959469

Bor Mine Tailings Treatment

2018· article· en· W2969959469 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venue2018-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTailingsLeaching (pedology)Copper extraction techniquesCopperEnvironmental scienceSulfuric acidCopper mineCopper oreReagentRaw materialMetallurgyWaste managementMining engineeringGeologyChemistryMaterials scienceSoil waterSoil scienceEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This work contains the results from experimental testing on the process of oxidation copper leaching under pressure from concentrate obtained after the re-flotation process of tailings. Flotation tailings are a significant resource for recovery of copper and other useful components, since their content in tailings is approximate to the content in the primary raw materials. On the other hand, the dumped flotation tailings, under the influence of the atmosphere, pollute the surrounding land, surface waterways, as well as the groundwater, and present a serious environmental problem. Larger global companies are involved in research related to the process of obtaining the useful components from tailings. Testing the flotation process at the site Katanga [1] was focused on valorization of copper and cobalt from tailings. In the Musselwhite Mine in Ontario, the process of flotation concentration [2,3] has confirmed that this is an effective method for reducing the content of sulphides present in tailings. The effect of sulfuric acid concentration as a leaching reagent was tested, as well as the effect of temperature, pressure, and pulp density on the degree of copper leaching. The obtained results indicate that the use of combined procedure of re-flotation tailings and copper leaching under pressure achieve a high degree of copper separation of over 98%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.258
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it