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All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run
B P Abbott, R. Abbott, T D Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, A. Allocca, P. A. Altin, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. Araya, J. S. Areeda, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, M K M Bader, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. Ballmer, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, C. Baune, V. Bavigadda, M. Bazzan, C. Beer, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, Mehmet Belgin, A. S. Bell, B. K. Berger, G. Bergmann, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, S. Bhagwat, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, C. R. Billman, J. Birch, R. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, C. Biwer, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, Jonathan Blackman, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R M Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, M. Boër, G. Bogaert, A. Bohé, F. Bondu, R. Bonnand, B. A. Boom, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, V. B. Braginsky, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, P. Brockill, J. E. Broida, A. F. Brooks, D. Brown, N. M. Brown, S Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H J Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, M. Canepa, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, C. D. Capano, E. Capocasa, F. Carbognani, S Caride, J Casanueva Diaz, C. Casentini, S. Caudill, M. Cavaglià, F Cavalier, G. Cella, C B Cepeda, L. Cerboni Baiardi, G. Cerretani, E. Cesarini, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Chan, S. Chao, P. Charlton, E. Chassande‐Mottin, B. D. Cheeseboro, H Y Chen, Y Chen, H-P Cheng, A Chincarini, A. Chiummo, T. Chmiel, H S Cho, M Cho, J. H. Chow, N. Christensen, Q Chu, Alvin J. K. Chua, S. Chua, S. Chung, G. Ciani, J. A. Clark, F. Cleva, C. Cocchieri, E. Coccia, P-F Cohadon, A. Colla, Christophe Collette, L. Cominsky, M. Constancio, L. Conti, S. J. Cooper, T. R. Corbitt, Neil J. Cornish, A. Corsi, S. Cortese, C. A. Costa, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coughlin, S. T. Countryman, P Couvares, P. B. Covas, E. E. Cowan, D. M. Coward, M. J. Cowart, D C Coyne, R. Coyne, J. D. E. Creighton, J. Cripe, S. G. Crowder, T J Cullen, A Cumming, L. Cunningham, E. Cuoco, T Dal Canton, S. L. Danilishin, Salvatore D’Antonio, K. Danzmann, A Dasgupta, C. F. Da Silva Costa, V. Dattilo, I Dave, M. Davier, G. S. Davies, D Davis, E. J. Daw, B. Day, R Day, D. DeBra, D. DeBra, G. Debreczeni, J. Degallaix, M. De Laurentis, W. Del Pozzo, T Denker, T. Dent, V Dergachev, R. De Rosa, R. T. DeRosa, R. DeSalvo, R. C. Devine, S Dhurandhar, M C Díaz, L. Di Fiore, M Di Giovanni, T Di Girolamo, A. Di Lieto, S. Di Pace, I. Di Palma, A. Di Virgilio, Z Doctor, V. Dolique, F. Donovan, K L Dooley, S. Doravari, I Dorrington, R Douglas, M. Dovale Álvarez, T P Downes, M. Drago, R. W. P. Drever, J. C. Driggers, Zhihui Du, S E Dwyer, T. B. Edo, M. C. Edwards, A. Effler, H-B Eggenstein, P. Ehrens, J. Eichholz, S. S. Eikenberry, R A Eisenstein, R C Essick, Z. B. Etienne, T. Etzel, M. Evans, T. M. Evans, R. Everett, M. Factourovich, V. Fafone, H Fair, S. Fairhurst, X Fan, S. Farinon, B. Farr, Will M. Farr, E J Fauchon-Jones, M. Favata, M. Fays, H Fehrmann, M. M. Fejer, A Fernández Galiana, I. Ferrante, E. C. Ferreira, F. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, I Fiori, D. Fiorucci, R. P. Fisher, R. Flaminio, M. Fletcher, H Fong, S. S. Forsyth, J-D Fournier, Bartosz Fornal, F. Frasconi, Z. Frei, A. Freise, R. Frey, E. M. Fries, P Fritschel, V. V. Frolov, P. Fulda, M. Fyffe, H Gabbard, B. U. Gadre, S M Gaebel, J. R. Gair, L. Gammaitoni, S. G. Gaonkar, F. Garufi, G. Gaur, V. Gayathri, N Gehrels, G Gemme, E. Genin, A. Gennai, J George, L. Gergely, V. Germain, S Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S Ghosh, J. A. Giaime, K. D. Giardina, A Giazotto, K Gill, A. Glaefke, E. Goetz, L. Gondán, G González, A. Gopakumar, M. L. Gorodetsky, S. E. Gossan, M Gosselin, R Gouaty, A. Grado, C. Graef, M. Granata, A. Grant, S. Gras, C Gray, G. Greco, A C Green, P. Groot, H. Grote, S. Grünewald, G. M. Guidi, X. Guo, A Gupta, Manoj Gupta, K. E. Gushwa, E. K. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, J. J. Hacker, E. D. Hall, G. Hammond, M. Haney, M M Hanke, J Hanks, C Hanna, J. Hanson, T. Hardwick, J. Harms, I. W. Harry, M. J. Hart, M. T. Hartman, K. Haughian, J. Healy, A. Heidmann, M. C. Heintze, H Heitmann, P. Hello, G Hemming, M. Hendry, I. S. Heng, J. Hennig, J. Henry, A. W. Heptonstall, M. Heurs, S. Hild, D. Hoak, D. Hofman, K. Holt, D. E. Holz, P Hopkins, J. Hough, E. A. Houston, E. J. Howell, Yi-Ming Hu, E. A. Huerta, D. Huet, B. Hughey, S. Husa, S H Huttner, T Huynh-Dinh, N. Indik, D R Ingram, R. Inta, H. N. Isa, J.‐M. Isac, M. Isi, T. Isogai, B. R. Iyer, K. Izumi, T. Jacqmin, K Jani, P. Jaranowski, S. Jawahar, F Jiménez-Forteza, W. W. Johnson, D. I. Jones, R. Jones, R. J. G. Jonker, L. Ju, J Junker, C. V. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J B Kanner, S. Karki, K. S. Karvinen, M. Kasprzack, E Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, S. Kaufer, T. Kaur, K Kawabe, F. Kéfélian, D. Keitel, D B Kelley, R Kennedy, J. S. Key, F. Y. Khalili, I Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khan, Е. А. Хазанов, N. Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, J C Kim, Whansun Kim, W Kim, S. J. Kimbrell, E. J. King, Peter King, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, B Klein, L. Kleybolte, S Klimenko, P Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. Koekoek, V. Kondrashov, A Kontos, M. Korobko, W Z Korth, I. Kowalska, D. B. Kozak, C. Krämer, V Kringel, B. Krishnan, A. Królak, P. Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, L. Kuo, A Kutynia, B. D. Lackey, M. Landry, R. N. Lang, J. Lange, B. Lantz, R K Lanza, P. D. Lasky, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S Leavey, E O Lebigot, C.H. Lee, H. K. Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, K Lee, J. Lehmann, A. Lenon, M. Leonardi, J. R. Leong, N. Leroy, N Letendre, Y. Levin, T G F Li, A. Libson, T. B. Littenberg, J. Liu, N. A. Lockerbie, A. L. Lombardi, L. T. London, J. E. Lord, M. Lorenzini, Vincent Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, J. D. Lough, G. Lovelace, A. P. Lundgren, R Lynch, Y. Ma, S Macfoy, B. Machenschalk, M MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, F Magaña-Sandoval, E. Majorana, I Maksimovic, V. Malvezzi, N. Man, Vuk Mandic, V. Mangano, G. L. Mansell, M. Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, S Márka, Z. Márka, A.S. Markosyan, E. Maros, F Martelli, Lionel Martellini, I W Martin, Д. В. Мартынов, K. Mason, A Masserot, T. J. Massinger, M. Masso‐Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, F. Matichard, L. Matone, N. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, Christopher McGrath, S. C. McGuire, G McIntyre, J. McIver, D. J. McManus, T. McRae, S T McWilliams, D Meacher, G. D. Meadors, J. Meidam, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, D Mendoza-Gandara, R A Mercer, E L Merilh, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, C Messick, R Metzdorff, P M Meyers, F. Mezzani, H. Miao, C. Michel, H. Middleton, Е. Е. Михайлов, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, A Miller, B. B. Miller, J Miller, M Millhouse, Y Minenkov, J Ming, S. Mirshekari, C Mishra, S. Mitra, V P Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R Mittleman, A Moggi, M Mohan, S. R. P. Mohapatra, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, D Moraru, G Moreno, S. R. Morriss, B Mours, C. M. Mow–Lowry, G. Mueller, A W Muir, Arunava Mukherjee, D Mukherjee, Suvodip Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A Mullavey, J. Münch, E. A. Muñiz, P G Murray, A Mytidis, K Napier, I Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Néri, M. Nery, A. Neunzert, J. M. Newport, G Newton, T. Nguyen, A. B. Nielsen, S Nissanke, A. Nitz, A. Noack, F. Nocera, D. Nolting, M. E. N. Normandin, L K Nuttall, J Oberling, E. Ochsner, E Oelker, G. H. Ogin, J. J. Oh, S H Oh, F. Ohme, M Oliver, P. Oppermann, Richard J Oram, B. O’Reilly, R. O’Shaughnessy, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, B. J. Owen, A. E. Pace, J. Page, A. Pai, S. A. Pai, J. R. Palamos, O. Palashov, C. Palomba, A. Pal‐Singh, H Pan, C. Pankow, F. Pannarale, B. C. Pant, F. Paoletti, A Paoli, M. A. Papa, H R Paris, W. Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D Passuello, B. Patricelli, B. L. Pearlstone, M. Pedraza, R Pedurand, L Pekowsky, A. Pele, S Penn, C J Perez, A. Perreca, L. M. Perri, Harald Pfeiffer, M Phelps, O. J. Piccinni, M Pichot, F. Piergiovanni, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, I. M. Pinto, M. Pitkin, M Poe, R. Poggiani, P. Popolizio, A. Post, J. Powell, J. Prasad, J W W Pratt, V Predoi, T Prestegard, M Prijatelj, M. Principe, S. Privitera, R Prix, G. A. Prodi, L. Prokhorov, O Puncken, M. Punturo, P Puppo, M Pürrer, H. Qi, J. Qin, S Qiu, V. Quetschke, E. A. Quintero, R. Quitzow-James, F. J. Raab, D S Rabeling, H. Radkins, P Raffai, S. Raja, C Rajan, M. Rakhmanov, P. Rapagnani, V. Raymond, M. Razzano, V. Re, J. Read, T Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, D. H. Reitze, H Rew, S D Reyes, E Rhoades, K. Riles, M. Rizzo, N. A. Robertson, R. Robie, F. Robinet, A. Rocchi, L. Rolland, J G Rollins, V J Roma, J D Romano, R. Romano, J. H. Romie, D. Rosińska, S. Rowan, A Rüdiger, P. Ruggi, K. Ryan, S. Sachdev, T. Sadecki, L Sadeghian, Mairi Sakellariadou, L Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, A. Samajdar, L Sammut, L M Sampson, E. J. Sanchez, V Sandberg, J. R. Sanders, B Sassolas, P R Saulson, O. Sauter, R. L. Savage, A. Sawadsky, P. Schale, Jacob Scheuer, Erich Schmidt, P. Schmidt, R Schnabel, R. M. S. Schofield, A Schönbeck, E. Schreiber, D. Schuette, B. F. Schutz, S. G. Schwalbe, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, D. Sellers, A. S. Sengupta, D. Sentenac, V. Sequino, A. M. Sergeev, Y. Setyawati, D. A. Shaddock, T J Shaffer, M S Shahriar, B Shapiro, P. Shawhan, A. Sheperd, D H Shoemaker, Deirdre Shoemaker, K. Siellez, X. Siemens, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, A D Silva, A. Singer, L. Singer, Avinash Singh, R Singh, A Singhal, A. M. Sintes, B. J. J. Slagmolen, J. R. Smith, R J E Smith, E. J. Son, B. Sorazu, F Sorrentino, T Souradeep, A. P. Spencer, A. K. Srivastava, A Staley, M. Steinke, J. Steinlechner, D. A. Steer, D. Steinmeyer, B C Stephens, S. P. Stevenson, R Stone, K. A. Strain, N Straniero, G. Stratta, S. E. Strigin, R Sturani, A. L. Stuver, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Sun, P J Sutton, B. L. Swinkels, M J Szczepańczyk, M. Tacca, D Talukder, D. B. Tanner, M. Tápai, A. Taracchini, R Taylor, T Theeg, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P Thomas, K A Thorne, E. Thrane, T Tippens, Shubhanshu Tiwari, V Tiwari, K V Tokmakov, K. Toland, C Tomlinson, M Tonelli, Z. Tornasi, C. I. Torrie, D. Töyrä, F. Travasso, G. Traylor, D. Trifirò, J. Trinastic, M. C. Tringali, L. Trozzo, M. Tse, R. Tso, M. Turconi, D. Tuyenbayev, D Ugolini, C S Unnikrishnan, A. L. Urban, S A Usman, H Vahlbruch, G. Vajente, G. Valdes, M. van Beuzekom, J. F. J. van den Brand, C Van Den Broeck, D. C. Vander‐Hyde, L van der Schaaf, J. V. van Heijningen, A. A. van Veggel, M. Vardaro, V. Varma, S. Vass, M Vasúth, A. Vecchio, G Vedovato, J Veitch, P. J. Veitch, K. Venkateswara, G. Venugopalan, D Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A Viceré, A D Viets, S Vinciguerra, D J Vine, J-Y Vinet, S. Vitale, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, D. V. Voss, W. D. Vousden, S P Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L E Wade, M. Wade, M Walker, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, G Wang, H Wang, M. Wang, Y Wang, R. L. Ward, J. Warner, M. Wąs, J. Watchi, B Weaver, L-W Wei, M. Weinert, A J Weinstein, R Weiss, L. Wen, P Weßels, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, C Whittle, D. R. Williams, R D Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, M H Wimmer, W. Winkler, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J Woehler, J. Worden, J. L. Wright, D S Wu, G Wu, W Yam, H Yamamoto, C C Yancey, M. J. Yap, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, M. Yvert, A. Zadrożny, L. Zangrando, M Zanolin, J-P Zendri, M Zevin, L. Zhang, Minyang Zhang, T. Zhang, Y Zhang, C. Zhao, M Zhou, Z. Zhou, S. J. Zhu, X. J. Zhu, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig
Bibliographic record
VenueClassical and Quantum Gravity · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicPulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Canadian institutionsCanadian Institute for Theoretical AstrophysicsUniversity of Toronto
FundersDivision of Human Resource DevelopmentConselleria d'Educació, Investigació, Cultura i EsportAustralian Research CouncilScience and Technology Facilities CouncilIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareMinistry of Education, IndiaNational Research Foundation of KoreaHungarian Scientific Research FundGeneralitat ValencianaCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueIndustry CanadaKavli FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Research, Development and Innovation OfficeAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungGovern de les Illes BalearsNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekNational Research FoundationNemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs HivatalAbdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsEuropean CommissionRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchEuropean Regional Development FundScottish Universities Physics AllianceICTP South American Institute for Fundamental ResearchCanadian Institute for Advanced ResearchRussian Science FoundationLeverhulme TrustScottish Funding CouncilMinistero dello Sviluppo EconomicoInstitut des Origines de LyonScience and Engineering Research BoardNational Science FoundationRoyal SocietyConseil Régional, Île-de-France
KeywordsLIGOPhysicsGravitational waveSkyWaveformGravitational-wave observatoryAstrophysicsGalaxyPolarization (electrochemistry)DetectorAstronomyOpticsQuantum mechanics
Abstract
Abstract We present the results of a search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the data of the LIGO Hanford and LIGO Livingston second generation detectors between S e p t e m b e r 2015 and J a n u a r y 2016 , with a total observational time of 49 d . The search targets gravitational wave transients of 10–500 s duration in a frequency band of 24–2048 Hz, with minimal assumptions about the signal waveform, polarization, source direction, or time of occurrence. No significant events were observed. As a result we set 90% confidence upper limits on the rate of long-duration gravitational wave transients for different types of gravitational wave signals. We also show that the search is sensitive to sources in the Galaxy emitting at least ∼10 −8 M ⊙ c 2 in gravitational waves.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.017
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations33
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes