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Record W2970851151 · doi:10.1109/mele.2019.2925763

On the Electrification of Canada's Vehicular Fleets: National-scale analysis shows that mindsets matter

2019· article· en· W2970851151 on OpenAlex
Mark Ferguson, Moataz Mohamed, Hanna Maoh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Electrification Magazine · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectric Vehicles and Infrastructure
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WindsorMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsElectrificationScale (ratio)Regional scienceEnvironmental scienceEngineeringGeographyCartographyElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The MCmaster Institute for Transportation and Logistics and its partners, including the University of Windsor, have been carrying out research examining the unfolding transition toward electrified transport in Canada. A premise underlying the work is that the tremendous progress on the technological side of electrification (e.g., reduced battery costs) is such that many of the remaining primary barriers to increased electrification are not really technological in nature. The main focus of the work, then, has been to gain a better understanding of factors in varying adoption contexts that may influence the rate at which electrification takes place. Understanding the potential consumer of EVs has been a central focus, but two additional survey efforts, discussed more fully later in this article, have examined adoption perspectives in governmental and corporate fleets. With regard to public transit fleets and the prospects for electric buses (e -buses) in Canada in particular, a cross -national tour was undertaken to conduct in -person, semistructured interviews with leading municipalities/ transit operators. Insights from this effort are also covered in a following section.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.123
Threshold uncertainty score0.907

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.184
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it