ICE/HPM generator range extender for a series hybrid EV powertrain
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study discusses an optimised auxiliary power unit for applications in series hybrid electric vehicles (SHEVs). The auxiliary power source consists of an internal combustion engine (ICE) and a hybrid permanent magnet (HPM) generator. The ICE acts as a prime mover to the HPM generator the electrical output of which is connected to the vehicle DC‐link via a passive rectifier. The vehicle primary energy is supplied by a ZEBRA battery system while the ICE/HPM generator provides a range extension. The SHEV performance is evaluated over some driving cycles using performance indicators such as driving range, fuel consumption, emissions and, battery utilisation. A dynamic model of the ICE/HPM generator system is developed and a vehicle range, with consideration of the battery dynamics, is numerically evaluated via a simulation platform. The predicted results are compared with measurements from a laboratory prototype HPM generator system, which shows a good agreement hence validating the models and simulation platform.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it