Conflict, cooperation and competition: The rise and fall of the Hull whaling trade during the seventeenth century
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ce document examine la montée et le déclin du commerce de pêche à la baleine à Hull au dix-septième siècle. Commençant par les voyages de pêche, y compris à la baleine, du port nordique à la fin du seizième et début du dix-septième siècle, il examine aussi bien la rivalité et la concurrence néfaste entre les aventuriers de Hull et la Compagnie de Moscovie de Londres, que le conflit entre les anglais et les hollandais pour l'accès aux baies du Spitzberg. Après un début prometteur, qui a été soutenu pendant les années 1630, le commerce de la pêche à la baleine de Hull a ensuite rencontré des difficultés. En dépit des efforts de le maintenir au cour des décennies tourmentées 1640 et 1650, ce commerce nouveau et potentiellement lucratif a été effectivement abandonné dès la deuxième moitié du dix-septième siècle.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".