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Natural History Notes
J. M. Wampler, Jonas Nilsson, Jeffrey D. Camper, John E. Herman, Wendy Brosse, Zach S. Stone, Mimi Wolok, Cristina Ugarte Whelan, Kevin Whelan, Shawn Clem, Mica Rumbach, Jia-Jun Zhou, Axel Hernández, Zhiyong Yuan, Kai Wang, Michelle E. Thompson, Maureen A. Donnelly, Manuel Sánchez Mendoza, Brian R. Blais, Mason J. Ryan, Ian M. Latella, Grey T. Gustafson, J. Tomasz Giermakowski, Howard L. Snell, Chris T. McAllister, Lance A. Durden, Yasunari Kiryu, Jan H. Landsberg, Jen Stabile, M. Silvana Cárdenas-Ortega, Jorge Mario Herrera‐Lopera, Alex K. Tice, Matthew W. Brown, Ronald Altig, Bradley E. Carlson, Zach L. Nikolakis, Aundrea K. Westfall, Scott M. Goetz, David Laurencio, Melissa A. Miller, Shahriza Shahrudin, Gil Wizen, Javier Aznar González de Rueda, Juan Salvador Mendoza, Claire M. Tortorelli, Dustin Gannon, Jennifer L. Stynoski, Florencia A. Trama, Thomas Lodge, Todd F. Elliott, Terry W. Henkel, Diogo Dutra-Araújo, Camila Fernanda Moser, Moira Ansolch, Jackson Müller, Hugo Eduardo Schunemann, Sean M. Hartzell, Me Me Soe, San San Nwe, Steven G. Platt, Thomas R. Rainwater, Geoffrey N. Hughes, Liv Monck-Whipp, Jacqueline D. Litzgus, Rachel A. Henderson, Shellie R. Puffer, Jeffrey E. Lovich, Rhett M. Rautsaw, Christopher Yanick, Steffany Medina, Christopher L. Parkinson, Scott A. Martin, Marvin Bolt, Elaine C. Campinhos, Alexander Tamanini Mônico, Welinton D. Lauvers, Rute B. G. Clemente‐Carvalho, Gareth Coombs, Carl J. Franklin, Mayra G. Oyervides, Sarah W. Keenan, Marisa Tellez, Michael B. Hartzell, Sasha J. Tetzlaff, Nicholas G. Schiltz, Corinne A. Diggins, Summer D. Higdon, W. Mark Ford, Lynn McCoy, Jace R. Ponder, Mark W. LaSalle, Robert T. Smith, Roger D. Birkhead, Eric C. Munscher, Brian P. Butterfield, Eric A. Cline, Thomas W. Dreschel, Bradley R. Schonhoff, Frank D. McCann, Armando H. Escobedo‐Galván, Fabio Germán Cupul‐Magaña, Stephen R. Goldberg, Charles R. Bursey, L. Lee Grismer, Katharina Siqueira Nino, Iasmim Amiden dos Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos Santos, Oliver Ljustina, James T. Stroud, Bryan C. White, Michael V. Cove, Rubén Marrero, Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera, Javier Torres‐Vallejos, Mark A. Paulissen, James M. Walker, Geoffery C. Carpenter, Austin L. Fitzgerald, Larry K. Kamees, Joshua Friers, James Fitzsimons, Janelle L. Thomas, Duminda S. B. Dissanayake, Himesh Jayasinghe, S. Wellappuliarachchi, Michael E. Kartje, Jeffrey P. Corneil, Chad E. Montgomery, Víctor Hugo Reynoso, Daniel Ariano‐Sánchez, Johana Gil-Escobedo, Natalin S. Vicente, Monique Halloy, Daniel J. Paluh, Aaron M. Bauer, Amy A. Yackel Adams, Rod D. Adams, Susan K. Skagen, Daniel J. Martin, Max R. Lambert, Ben Goldfarb, Gregory J. Watkins‐Colwell, Colin M. Donihue, J. Manuel De Luna-González, Carlos Solís-Rojas, David Lazcano, Ryan J. Ellis, Trevor J. Hawkeswood, Dean C Metcalfe, Philip N. Vogrinc, Ryan J.R. McCleary, Tang Yih Benel, Elson Meneses‐Pelayo, Izar Aximoff, Felipe Queiroz, Leonardo José Alves de Freitas, Dustin D. Rhoads, Patrick D. Moldowan, Edélcio Muscat, Omar Machado Entiauspe-Neto, Gabriel Martinez Baptista, Rodrigo Castellari Gonzalez, Thiago Marcial de Castro, Thiago Silva-Sorares, Edgar Ahmed Bello-Sánchez, Octavio Iván Martínez Vaca-León, Jorge É. Morales‐Mávil, Bayard H. Brattstrom, Jamie K. Dieterich, R. A. Dieterich, Mary E. Shipman, Ronildo Alves Benício, Bruce L. Christman, Adam L. Barkalow, Randy D. Jennings, Gregor L. Hamilton, Jackson Bain, John G. Palis, Brian Crnobrna, Matthew Armes, Harry Fonseca Williams, Pedro Prado, Diogo Andrade Koski, Aline P. Valadares Koski, J. Sean Doody, Kyle Elmore, Armin Meier, Patrick Kain, Chirag Tank, Vivek Sharma, Kevin M. Enge, Jonathan D. Mays, Micah W. Perkins, Perri K. Eason, Justin L. Lee, Marcelo Ribeiro Duarte, Jason Fantuzzi, Kevin Jamieson, Kevin A. Pollack, Brian Zarate, Akira Mori, Teppei Jono, Hirohiko Takeuchi, Indraneil Das, Jordan Donini, Melissa Ussa, Dominic L. DeSantis, Vicente Mata‐Silva, Jerry D. Johnson, Andrew M. Durso, Brent Rosenthal, Mark Lethaby, Brian Gray, Gabriel Suárez-Varón, Orlando Suárez‐Rodríguez, Dhamar Chávez-Siles, Fernanda Pérez-Arriaga, Gabriel Andrade-Soto, Lizeet Aguilar-Isaac, Nohemí Cancino-Quezadas, Oswaldo Hernández‐Gallegos, Iain D. Emmons, Erika M. Nowak, Tad C. Theimer, Graham P. Dixon-MacCallum, Katie Bell, Bryan J. O'Connor, Ashley J. Forrester, Keith Geluso
Bibliographic record
VenueHerpetological review · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistory of Science and Natural History
Canadian institutionsUniversity of VictoriaLaurentian UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNatural historyZoologyGeographyBiologyEcology
DOInot available
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.704
Threshold uncertainty score0.997
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.034 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.092
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.168 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations2
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractno