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Record W2975360635 · doi:10.4000/ethiquepublique.4304

Réflexion sur la certification éthique des aliments à partir du cas québécois

2019· article· fr· W2975360635 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Anne-Marie Granger Godbout

Bibliographic record

VenueÉthique Publique · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal trade, sustainability, and social impact
Canadian institutionsMinistère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La certification éthique répond aux attentes des consommateurs qui intègrent certains critères immatériels dans le choix des aliments (ex. : empreinte environnementale, équité). Cependant, telle une arme à double tranchant, elle nuira à l’objet pour lequel elle a été créée si certaines conditions ne sont pas réunies.Les programmes de certification éthique transposent dans un cadre normatif (statique) des valeurs en perpétuelle évolution ; ils doivent s’adapter aux contextes changeants.Les risques de fraude et de dérive augmentent avec la valeur ajoutée d’une marque. Pour contrer la concurrence déloyale, des contrôles appropriés sont impératifs. Il importe de trouver l’équilibre entre laxisme et hyper-réglementation, car tous deux menacent la pérennité des certifications éthiques.La certification éthique est imparfaite, mais elle a le mérite d’attirer l’attention sur les modes de production et les pratiques commerciales dans le domaine de l’alimentation. À la lumière de l’expérience québécoise, quelques réflexions permettraient d’en faire un levier de changement plus performant.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.080
Threshold uncertainty score0.276

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0120.006
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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