Afya Jamii: Evaluation of a Group Antenatal and Well-Child Care Program in Kenya
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Objectives: Facility-based group antenatal care has been implemented with success in high-income countries (HICs), but there is no literature describing implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa. We assessed the feasibility of implementing antenatal and well-child group care in public health facilities in western Kenya. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of uptake of health services from 5 group care and 9 comparison health facilities. We aimed to determine whether an antenatal and well-child group care model is feasible to implement within the public health system in Kenya. Results: Comparing group care and standard care health facilities, we found a statistically significant difference between the average monthly number of new Family Planning (FP) visits (41.5, 95% CI 36.1-46.9 and 32.3, 95% CI 29.2-35.5, p=0.004), the median monthly number of long-term FP visits (18, Interquartile Range (IQR) 11-29 and 11.5 IQR 4.5-26, p=0.001), and the median monthly number of newborns with low birth weight (0, IQR 0-1 and 1, IQR 0-3, p<0.001) at group and standard care health facilities, respectively. We found no difference in the primary outcome, the mean monthly number of the uptake of 4 or more ANC visits (28.7, 95% CI 25.8 to 31.6 and 25.9, 95% CI 24.0-27.8, p=0.104) or in the mean monthly number of facility deliveries (38.7, 95% CI 26.0-43.7 and 34.9, 95% CI 33.4-44.1, p=0.460) and OPV0 doses (35.1, 95% CI 29.7-40.6 and 36.8, 95% CI 32.7-41.0, p=0.616). Conclusion: Group antenatal care is a feasible health service delivery model in public health facilities in SSA. More research is needed to understand how facility-based group care can improve health outcomes for women and children in SSA.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it