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Record W2976888430 · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000004465

Review of Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology

2019· article· en· W2976888430 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Edson Chikumba

Bibliographic record

VenueAnesthesia & Analgesia · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular Issues in Pregnancy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePregnancyAnesthesiologyObstetric anesthesiaPresentation (obstetrics)DiseaseReading (process)Intensive care medicineMedical emergencyFamily medicineSurgeryPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This is a unique obstetric anesthesiology book that presents the topics covered in alphabetical order, making it easy to search or find a particular topic of interest. The author, who has worked for several years at a hospital with a busy obstetric unit, has written this book to share information on the management of the high-risk parturient, to guide management for patients with common problems such as obesity, to address acute disease states that may occur unexpectedly in the labor ward and during delivery, and to guide management of parturients with obscure diseases that may complicate pregnancy. The authors of this book are mainly from the United States and Canada. A quick look at the Table of Contents may make one conclude that this is a book full of obscure, rare, or uncommon diseases found in pregnancy; yet, the author covers many other common medical conditions such as asthma, human immunodeficiency virus, and obesity. Each author covers the different topics using a template with headings: definition, incidence, background information, presentation, symptoms, pathophysiology, pharmacology, effects of pregnancy on disease, effects of disease on pregnancy, and medical or anesthetic management. At the end of each topic, there are references for further reading. This makes this book useful to the anesthesiologist who really wants to understand the disease process related to pregnancy, especially one who is working in an obstetric unit and handles special or difficult cases. Other anesthesiologists may find it to be a good reference book as it covers a wide variety of medical conditions. The first topic or chapter is on abnormal placentation. The author gives the different types of abnormal placentation and quickly focuses on accrete by giving a good background on the disease and what is needed in preoperative consultation. There is mention of massive hemorrhage, which is found when managing obstetric hemorrhage and is a very common topic in obstetric anesthesiology. The following chapters are on achondroplasia, acromegaly, and acute fatty liver. Other topics related to liver disease in pregnancy are found elsewhere under such topics as cholestasis, cirrhosis, hepatitis, and hepatolenticular degeneration. The chapter on asthma is presented well including a good background and very practical management with the use of tables. The topic on cardiovascular risk assessment has tables which are easy to interpret without much explanation. Drug abuse is discussed in the chapters on use of stimulants and depressants such as amphetamines, benzodiazepams, caffeine, cannabis, cocaine, ethyl solvents, hallucinogens, illicit drug use, opioids, solvents, and tobacco. It would have been better to group these topics together under a heading such as drug and substance abuse in pregnancy. Others could have been grouped together in such areas as coagulation factor deficiencies and arrhythmias. There are other topics that are familiar in obstetric anesthesiology that could have been covered or given in much more detail such as maternal or neonatal resuscitation, epidural top up for a patient who was in labor and now requires cesarean delivery, perimortem cesarean delivery, anesthesia for the pregnant patient who requires nonobstetric surgery, eg, for acute appendicectomy in pregnancy, airway management/difficult intubation, use of uterotonics, fat embolism, and management of the pregnant patient with a tropical disease like malaria. Considering the size of the book and the number of topics that are covered, the index could have included more key terms allowing for an easier search of key issues. For example, in the index, postdural-puncture headache is found in the section on human immunodeficiency virus. I congratulate the author for coming up with an obstetric book including essentials of so many different medical conditions that focus on the pathophysiology and medical management. This is a book that finds its place in obstetric units and in the anesthesiology library. Considering the size of the book, I think some readers may settle for an eBook. Edson Chikumba, MMed AnaestheticsDepartment of Anaesthesia & Critical Care MedicineCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of ZimbabweAvondale, Harare, Zimbabwe[email protected]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.261
Threshold uncertainty score0.742

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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