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Record W2977954647

Should CARICOM Conclude a New Trade Agreement with Canada: A Case Analysis of Barbados-Canada Trade Negotiations

2014· article· en· W2977954647 on OpenAlex
Kelly A. Hunte, Antonio Alleyne, Troy Lorde

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMPRA Paper · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNegotiationMarket accessInternational tradeDutyOrder (exchange)International economicsReciprocity (cultural anthropology)BusinessTrade agreementFree trade agreementFree tradeFramework agreementInvestment (military)EconomicsPolitical scienceFinanceLawGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Historically, trade relations between the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and Canada have been governed by a preferential agreement known as CARIBCAN, which gave CARICOM goods duty free access to the Canadian market. In order to bring their non-reciprocal agreements into compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations, Canada and CARICOM launched negotiations for an enhanced trade agreement to replace CARIBCAN. Despite repeated granting of extensions to the original CARIBCAN agreement while negotiations took place, Barbados, along with the rest of CARICOM members, remains unprepared to offer greater reciprocity to Canada and therefore face the possibility of losing their share of the Canadian market. Failure to conclude a reciprocal agreement will seriously curtail the export of goods to Canada, as they will face high duties, become uncompetitive, and erode the trade surplus currently enjoyed. Faced with the possibility of being de-listed from the beneficiaries list by 2015, the lost in export options and reduced advantages in others, Barbados must ultimately seek to reach a speedy conclusion to the current negotiations, while maintaining its trade in investment advantage (through achieving parallel operation of the BIT), securing continued duty free access for its goods and maintaining policy space for the services sector.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.453
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it