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672 Defining Meaningful Attributes for the Treatment of IBD From Patients' Perspective

2019· article· en· W2979435469 on OpenAlexaff
Édouard Louis, Juan Ramos, Jesús Cuervo, Uri Kopylov, Manuel Barreiro‐de Acosta, Sara McCartney, Greg Rosenfeld, Dominik Bettenworth, Ailsa Hart, Kerri L. Novak, Xavier Donnet, David Easton, Roberto Saldaña, Katja Protze, Eyal Tzur, Gabriela Alperovich Lehrer, Francesc Casellas

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsCrohn's and Colitis CanadaUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDescriptive statisticsPerspective (graphical)Focus groupDescriptive researchUlcerative colitisDiseaseQuality of life (healthcare)Family medicineInternal medicineNursingArtificial intelligenceStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic, debilitating inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Medications used to treat IBD pts have distinct characteristics. Research into patient preferences indicates values regarding medical treatment may vary depending on clinical disease phenotype. 1–4 We present a descriptive system that includes the most relevant attributes for IBD treatment focusing on the patient perspective. METHODS: A three-step approach was used to develop the descriptive system. First, a literature review was performed and an initial list of attributes was developed and classified within domains and categories. Second, a focus group meeting was conducted with eight patient representatives and nine gastroenterologists. Using feedback elicited from the focus group meeting, the research team constructed an initial draft of the descriptive system, including a subset of domains and attributes. Third, all participants of the focus group meeting participated in two-rounds of structured online interviews. The structured interviews were used to refine the wording used for naming and defining each attribute and the levels of those attributes in the initial descriptive system. RESULTS: We identified 32 eligible publications and a list of 127 attributes grouped into 7 domains (effectiveness, side-effects, health related quality of life [HRQoL], well-being, available evidence, administration/convenience, and other) was developed. This list was discussed in the focus group meeting and a draft of the descriptive system containing 16 relevant attributes was constructed. The same attributes were defined for UC and CD while taking into consideration that the relative weights for each disease may differ. During the first round of interviews, patients ranked all attributes included in the descriptive system and based on the second round of interviews, the final descriptive system containing a total of 3 domains, 10 attributes, and their corresponding levels was developed (Table 1). CONCLUSION: This qualitative research shows which attributes within the domains of efficacy, complications/risk, and HRQoL patients value most when making treatment decisions. We developed a descriptive system that outlines the IBD treatments by means of the 10 most relevant attributes, which should be considered by physicians and nurses when discussing treatment options with a patient. These attributes will be weighted in a future study based on patient preferences.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.027
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.063
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.145

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0270.063
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0100.009
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0060.005
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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