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566 Improving Bowel Preparation Quality for Inpatient Colonoscopies at a Tertiary Hospital

2019· article· en· W2979729969 on OpenAlexaffabout
M Gandhi, Cassandra Townsend, Majed Almaghrabi, Ammar Alotaibi, Nitin Khanna, Brian Yan, Mayur Brahmania

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicColorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePDCABowel preparationPsychological interventionColonoscopyQuality managementIntervention (counseling)Quality (philosophy)Intensive care medicineEmergency medicineInternal medicineNursingOperations managementColorectal cancer

Abstract

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INTRODUCTION: Adequate bowel preparation quality is required for appropriate mucosal visualization during colonoscopy. Several factors impede quality including patient, environmental and process factors. When colonoscopies demonstrate poor-quality preparation, it often delays further management and discharge for patients as they often need to return for a second procedure in order to get adequate visualization. This also results in increased costs to the healthcare system. Our aim was to identify the rate of poor-quality bowel preparation at our tertiary care hospital for inpatient colonoscopies and implement interventions to decrease this rate. METHODS: The study was conducted at University Hospital in London, Ontario from March 2018 - March 2019. In the first PDSA cycle we improved an existing order-set such that split- dose bowel preparation would more reliably be ordered and administered. Our second PDSA cycle focused on teaching junior residents how to order bowel preparation for inpatient colonoscopies. PDSA cycle three involved making bowel preparation quality assessment more objective. Lastly, PDSA cycle four wasaimed at improving patient education surrounding the importance of completing bowel preparation. RESULTS: Poor-quality bowel preparation in the six months prior to intervention was 14.0%. After intervention this came down to 8.0%. Similarly our process measure of patients receiving split-dose bowel preparation administration increased from 81.2% to 94.6% during this period. CONCLUSION: Several factors are involved with poor-quality bowel preparation for inpatient colonoscopies. Simple and sustainable interventions can be implemented to improve quality. We are continuing to identify new factors and interventions to further improve this metric.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.057
Threshold uncertainty score0.114

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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