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Record W2980317205

Laws and Regulations for Protection and Patent of Soybean Genetic Resources

2004· article· en· W2980317205 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Hai Ding, Sufang Luo

Bibliographic record

Venue分子植物育种 · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicGenetically Modified Organisms Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaIntellectual propertyAgricultureGenetic resourcesBusinessInternational tradeProduct (mathematics)BiotechnologyAgricultural economicsAgricultural scienceAgroforestryNatural resource economicsPolitical scienceLawEconomicsGeographyBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

China is the recognized soybean mother country and owns the most plenty of soybean genetic resources in the World. China had already been the major country of soybean producer and exporter. and ranks behind is USA and Brazil in soybean products and become net importing country due to the development of soybean sciences and technologies in America counties from the recent half-century. Now soybean become the most compelling trade crop in international crop product trade in China. With the rapidly developments of agricultural biotechnology and more aware of protection of intellectual property, there are much more unprecedented challenges in the fields of research, development and utilizations of Chinese soybean production, especially in joining the WTO. Soybean as well-known resources of plant protein, edible oil and forage plant in China should been urgently protected in the levels of genetic resources and new varieties based on the laws and regulations. In this paper authors mainly introduced the laws and regulations related to protection of genetic resources and new varieties of soybean and analyzed the feasible of patent in soybean genetic resources.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.942
Threshold uncertainty score0.079

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.165 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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