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Record W2980375099

Conference report: Weapons in any context bad for people's health, MDs told

2002· article· en· W2980375099 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Susan Pinker

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Medical Association Journal · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth and Conflict Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)Sierra leoneGlobePublic healthWorld War IIMedicineSuicide preventionPoison controlCriminologyPolitical scienceLawEnvironmental healthHistorySociologySocioeconomicsNursing
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In early May, as a million soldiers massed in another tense standoff on the India–Pakistan border, 100 doctors from around the globe assembled in Montreal to examine the role public health can play in preventing war-related injuries. The 2-day meeting, organized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War and the World Health Organization, preceded the World Conference on Injury Prevention. The discussions, which covered everything from access to small arms to sexual violence, seemed to come at an opportune time. Not only had violent incidents against civilians escalated dramatically in conflict areas like Sierra Leone and Israel, but death and injury rates due to gunfire were also common in industrialized, high-income countries that are supposedly at peace. This means that Canadian physicians can ill afford to ignore the message that weapons in any context are bad for people's health, doctors were told. Wendy Cukier, a professor of justice studies at Toronto's Ryerson University, said Canada ranked fifth in terms of firearm-related deaths among children in a survey involving 26 industrialized countries. Guns are readily available in about 20% of Canadian households, and about 1000 Canadians are killed with firearms every year. Cukier said the number of children under age 15 killed by guns in Alberta each year is as high as the figure for Israel and Northern Ireland combined. “Mortality rates in places that are supposedly at peace are as high as in countries at war,” Cukier told CMAJ. — Susan Pinker, Montreal l

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.050
Threshold uncertainty score0.127

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0060.001
Scholarly communication0.0050.004
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0140.019
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0380.017

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.391
Teacher spread0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Medical Association JournalSame topicHealth and Conflict StudiesFrench-language works237,207