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Record W2980787197 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2019.06.095

P1‐070: EFFECTS OF MULTI‐DOMAIN COGNITIVE TRAINING ON COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN COMMUNITY‐DWELLING ELDERLY

2019· article· en· W2980787197 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Myeong‐Il Han, Myung-Ok Shin, Nam‐Ju Sung

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealth and Well-being Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMontreal Cognitive AssessmentQuality of life (healthcare)CognitionGeriatric Depression ScaleGerontologyDementiaEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceDepression (economics)MedicineCommunity integrationPsychologyClinical psychologyPhysical therapyDepressive symptomsCognitive impairmentPsychiatryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study was to examine whether a multi-domain, group-based cognitive training could enhance cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in community-dwelling elderly. We recruited the participants of this study via local Community Health Centers and Senior Welfare Centers. Aged over 60 years were included in this study regardless of their level of cognitive functioning. The cognitive training was delivered in 60 minutes per session and 15 sessions in total. It was paper-based, group activities and covering multi-domains of cognition. Before and after the intervention participants’ cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, and quality of life were evaluated. The primary outcome measure was the Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Korean version (MoCA-K). The secondary outcome measures were Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF) and Geriatric Quality of Life-Dementia (GQoL-D). Data were analyzed via R i386 3.4.4. 206 elderly participated in and 162 data were eligible to analyze. The mean age of the subjects was 80.4 ± 6.5, and 85% of them were female. The MoCA-K score was significantly increased from 17.3 ± 6.4 to 19.4 ± 6.8 (p<0.001). GDS-SF score was decreased from 5.0 ± 3.9 to 4.4 ± 3.4 (p=0.004) and GQoL-D score was significantly increased (from 43.4 ± 13.8 to 45.0 ± 13.0, p=0.026). Score difference in MoCA-K was correlated with age (r=0.20), self efficiency (r=0.18), social support (r=0.22), and baseline MoCA-K score (r=-0.21). Regression analysis showed that the score difference in MoCA-K was influenced by age, social support, and baseline MoCA-K score (adjusted R2 = 0.295). Multi-domain, paper-based cognitive training improved the score on MoCA-K, GDS-SF, and GQoL-D. This study suggested that a structuralized multi-domain cognitive training could enhance cognitive performance as well as depressive symptom and quality of life in community-dwelling elderly.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.154
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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