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Record W2980802317 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2019.06.832

P1‐277: THE ROLE OF THE MILD BEHAVIORAL IMPAIRMENT‐CHECKLIST IN PREDICTING FUNCTIONALITY IN THE CONTINUUM FROM NORMAL AGING TO MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

2019· article· en· W2980802317 on OpenAlexaff
Sabela C. Mallo, Onésimo Juncos‐Rabadán, David Façal, Zahinoor Ismail, Sietske A.M. Sikkes, María Campos‐Magdaleno, Cristina Lojo‐Seoane, Ana Nieto‐Vieites, Arturo X. Pereiro

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHealthcare Systems and Public Health
Canadian institutionsHotchkiss Brain InstituteUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsActivities of daily livingPsychologyChecklistGeriatric Depression ScaleCognitive impairmentNeuropsychologyCognitionGerontologyDepression (economics)Clinical psychologyMedicinePsychiatryDepressive symptoms

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) are necessary for independent functioning in society (Sikkes et al., 2009). Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) may produce functional impairments. The Mild Behavioral Impairment checklist (MBI-C) is an instrument to valuate neurobehavioral symptoms on the following domains: decreased motivation, emotional dysregulation, and impulse dyscontrol, social inappropriateness and abnormal perception or thought content (Ismail et al., 2017). Our objective was to explore the role of NPS predicting IADL in the continuum from normal aging to Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Three hundred five participants, recruited from primary care health centers, performed an extensive neuropsychological evaluation. One hundred seventy-five were diagnosed as Cognitively Unimpaired, 23 as Subjective Cognitive Decline, and 107 as MCI. Sociodemographic and morbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index -CCI-) data were collected. Functionality was measured with the Spanish version of the Amsterdam IADL-Questionnaire (A-IADL-Q), a 70-items informant-based computerized questionnaire that assesses extended IADL (Facal et al., 2018). Cognitive performance was measured with the Cambridge Cognitive Assessment-Revised (CAMCOG-R). NPS were measured with the MBI-C, a case ascertainment instrument operationalizing the MBI criteria (Ismail et al., 2017), and with the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Multiple linear regression analyzes were performed to explore the predicting value of these sociodemographic, cognitive and behavioral measures on A-IADL-Q total score. A-IADL-Q total score was significantly predicted by the CAMCOG-R and the MBI-C. CCI and GDS-15 were not significant, and age and years of education did not remain significant when the variables CAMCOG-R (Fig. 1) and, to a lesser extent, MBI-C (Fig. 2) were included in the model. Model 6 (Table 1) showed the higher percentage of explained variance (33%) and an acceptable fit pattern (Fig. 3).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.046
Threshold uncertainty score0.948

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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