Photochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Driven by Water-Soluble Copper(I) Photosensitizer with the Catalysis Accelerated by Multi-Electron Chargeable Cobalt Porphyrin
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Without using precious elements, a highly efficient and selective molecular-based photocatalytic system for CO2-to-CO conversion in fully aqueous media has been developed. Our copper(I)-based water-soluble photosensitizer (CuPS) preserves its highly luminescent and long-lived excited state even in aqueous media. The CuPS-driven CO2 reduction catalyzed by a water-soluble cobalt porphyrin possessing four N-methylpyridinium acceptors at the meso positions (CoTMPyP) achieves the highest catalytic activity among those reported for aqueous systems: TONCO = 2680 and TOFCOmax = 1600–2600 h–1 with SelCO2 = 77–90% (selectivity for CO vs H2). The observed photocatalytic enhancement is discussed in terms of the 6-electron chargeable character of CoTMPyP, permitting its rapid release of CO via reduction of CoII to CoI by intramolecular electron transfer from the reducing equivalent stored at one of the acceptors.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it