MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2985625694 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igz038.1729

INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE STIGMA OF DEMENTIA: FINDINGS FROM A SCOPING REVIEW

2019· review· en· W2985625694 on OpenAlexaff
Juanita-Dawne Bacsu, Marc Viger, Shanthi Johnson, Tom McIntosh, Bonnie Jeffery, Nuelle Novik, P. A. Hackett

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2019
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health Treatment and Access
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversity of Regina
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychological interventionDementiaStigma (botany)PsychologyInclusion (mineral)Clinical psychologyMedicineNursingGerontologyPsychiatrySocial psychologyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Although there is significant stigma attached to dementia, there is a paucity of knowledge on stigma reduction interventions. Guided by a strength-based approach, this presentation consists of two objectives: 1) to identify the literature on interventions to reduce dementia-related stigma; and 2) to recognize the strength-based components of existing anti-stigma interventions. A five-stage scoping review process was used to examine peer-reviewed literature of anti-stigma interventions of dementia from 2008 to 2018. From 744 initial records, 21 articles matched our inclusion criteria and were reviewed. A stigma reduction framework was used for classifying interventions: education (to dispel myths with accurate information), contact (to provide interaction with people with dementia), mixed (education and contact interventions), and protest (to challenge negative attitudes of dementia). A range of education, contact, and mixed interventions were identified. Strength-based components of education interventions included using: facts to dispel myths, multiple mediums to support dementia information, and culturally-informed strategies for specific audiences. Key components of contact and mixed interventions included: showcasing the achievements of people with dementia, relationship-building, and engaging in purposeful learning. Findings from this study can help to inform future interventions to reduce stigma and improve the quality of life for people affected by dementia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.727
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.248
GPT teacher head0.536
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInnovation in AgingSame topicMental Health Treatment and AccessFrench-language works237,207