Novel bit-serial semi-systolic array structure for simultaneously computing field multiplication and squaring
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents a novel bit-serial semi-systolic array structure to simultaneously execute modular multiplication and squaring operations in GF(2 m ). The architecture is explored by using a systematic methodology based on the proper choice of the scheduling and projection vectors applied to the algorithm dependency graph. The explored architecture has the advantage of sharing the data-path between the two operations, and hence it leads to saving more space compared to the case of using a separate data-path for each operation. Also, the simultaneous calculation of both operations significantly decreases the execution time required to perform modular exponentiation operation, as it mainly depends on these two core operations. Complexity analysis indicates that the developed bit-serial semi-systolic array structure outperforms the latest exiting competitor bit-serial systolic and non-systolic structures in terms of area-time (AT) by at least 24%. This makes the proposed structure more appropriate for use in resource-constrained cryptographic processors.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".