Peripherally Excited Phased Array Architecture for Beam Steering with Reduced Number of Active Elements
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An electronically scannable phased array antenna architecture is proposed with a drastically reduced number of active antenna elements. The proposed approach is based on the concept of Huygens' metasurfaces, where the fields in a given region are controlled by active or passive electromagnetic sources on the boundary surface of this region. Using this approach, arbitrary plane waves are excited inside a metallic cavity by peripheral sources, and the cavity is engineered to radiate a single or multiple pencil beams through appropriately perforated slots on its top surface. The proposed peripherally excited (PEX) phased array architecture generates pencil beams that are electronically scanned by controlling the amplitudes and phases of the peripheral sources. The proposed concept has the potential to drastically reduce the required number of active elements in 2-D phased arrays without compromising directivity. However, the possible beam-pointing directions are constrained.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".