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Record W2990549853

Estimation for Zero-Inflated Beta-Binomial Regression Model with Missing Response and Covariate Measurement Error

2019· article· en· W2990549853 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueScholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of Windsor
KeywordsCovariateStatisticsMathematicsObservational errorNegative binomial distributionZero (linguistics)Errors-in-variables modelsEconometricsBeta-binomial distributionNon-sampling errorRegression analysisPoisson distribution
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Discrete, binary data with over-dispersion and zero-inflation can arise in toxicology and other similar fields. In studies where the litter is an experimental unit, there is a ``litter effect" which means that the litter mates respond more alike than animals from other litters. In experimental data, foetuses in the same litter have similar responses to the treatment. The probability of ``success" may not remain constant throughout the litters. In regression analysis of such data another problem that may arise in practice is that some responses may be missing or/and some covariates may have measurement error. In this dissertation we develop an estimation procedure for the parameters of a zero-inflated over-dispersed binomial model in the presence of missing responses without/with considering covariate measurement errors. A weighted expectation maximization algorithm is used for the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the parameters involved. Extensive simulations are conducted to study the properties of the estimates in terms of average estimates (AE), relative bias (RB), variance (VAR), mean squared error (MSE) and coverage probability (CP) of estimates. Simulations show much superior properties of the estimates obtained using the weighted expectation maximization algorithm. Some illustrative examples and a discussion are given.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.549
Threshold uncertainty score0.891

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.114
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it