Bibliographic record
Abstract
ملخص البحث : - أجمع الفقهاء على وجوب زکاة الزروع والثمار في الجملة واختلفوا في العلة الموجبة لذلک . - يترجح عند الباحث أن الأصناف التي تجب زکاتها من الحبوب والثمار هي ما کانت مدخرة . - أجمع الفقهاء على أن القدر الواجب في زکاة الزروع والثمار هو العشر أو نصف العشر . - لم تظهر المشروعات الزراعية بصورها الحالية إلا في العصر الحديث فتحتاج إلى النظر والبحث في کيفية التعامل معها زکويا . - المشروعات الزراعية التي تقوم بشراء وبيع المنتجات الزراعية ، أي تتاجر بالمحاصيل الزراعية بيعا وشراء ، فهذه تعتبر عروض تجارة إذا حال الحول تقوم هذه العروض - ما أعد للبيع - ثم تخرج زکاته ربع العشر . - المشروعات التي تزرع أصنافا اتفق جمهور العلماء على أنها تزکى زکاة العشري - العشر أو نصف العشر - ، فهذه تزکى إما العشر أو نصفه لورود الأدلة الصحيحة الصريحة بذلک . - اختلف أهل العلم في المشروعات التي تزرع أصنافا لا تزکى عند جمهور أهل العلم ، ويرجح الباحث أن هذه المزروعات عروض تجارة تزکى کما تزکى عروض التجارة . - شرکات التصنيع الغذائي التي تقوم بشراء منتجات زراعية ثم تقوم بتعليبها وبيعها يتم اعتبارها عروض تجارة فتزکى منتجاتها . - شرکات التصنيع الغذائي التي تقوم بالزراعة ثم تقوم بتصنيع أو تعليب منتجاتها الزراعية ، فلها حالان : - الأولى : تکون هذه المزروعات خضروات وفواکه مما لا تجب الزکاة في جنسها فهنا يتعامل معها زکويا على أنها عروض تجارة . - الثاني : تکون هذه المزروعات حبوبا وثمارا مما تجب الزکاة في جنسها فهنا يزکى الخارج من الأرض العشر أو نصفه . Research Summary : - The fuqaha 'are unanimously agreed that zakaah on the crops and fruits must be paid in the whole, and they differed in the reason for that. - The researcher speculates that the varieties that are to be collected from grains and fruits are not reserved. - The fuqaha 'are unanimously agreed that the zakaah on the zakaah of the crops and the fruits is ten or half of the ten. - Agricultural projects did not appear in their current form except in modern times, so they need to look and study how Zekawia deals with them. - Agricultural projects that buy and sell agricultural products, ie, trade in agricultural crops for sale and purchase, these are trade offers if the year these offers - what is for sale - and then Zakat a quarter of the ten. Projects that plant varieties agreed by the majority of scholars that they pay zakat tenor - ten or a half ten -, this Tzkai either ten or half of the evidence of the true frank that. - The scholars differed in the projects that plant varieties that are not recommended by the majority of the scholars, and the researcher is likely that these plantations offer trade as well as trade offerings. - Food manufacturing companies that buy agricultural products and then can be sold and sold are considered trade offers and products. - The food processing companies that are engaged in agriculture and then manufacture or packaging their agricultural products, they have two cases: - First: These plantations are vegetables and fruits, which do not have to be zakat in their sex. Here Zakwia deals with them as trade offers. The second is that these plantations are cereals and fruits, and zakaah must be paid on the basis of their sex. Here is the zakaah on the outside of the ten or half of the land.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.059 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".