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Record W2990812802 · doi:10.7202/1066477ar

Les restes humains et l'archéologie : état des lieux juridique

2019· article· fr· W2990812802 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Agnès Mathieu

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Bioethics · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDeath, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le sujet des restes humains en archéologie rejoint des questionnements d’ordre éthique ou sociétal qui mettent en jeu la notion de « dignité » et donc de « respect » dû au corps humain. Dans la recherche archéologique, le « reste humain » est, dans une certaine mesure, un objet d’étude comme les autres biens archéologiques. Cette normalité résulte du caractère scientifique de la démarche, mais également de l’anonymat qui s’attache le plus souvent aux restes humains mis au jour. Cette dualité entre éthique et déontologie professionnelle se retrouve logiquement dans l’appréhension juridique du sujet. Il existe ainsi des normes générales relevant du droit civil ou du droit funéraire qui ne concernent pas spécifiquement l’archéologie, mais qui peuvent s’appliquer à certaines de ses situations. Des normes particulières sont nécessaires pour concilier les enjeux éthiques liés aux restes humains avec les enjeux scientifiques de l’archéologie. Mais la définition de telles normes n’est pas aisée comme en témoignent les récents travaux en France autour de la loi relative à la liberté de la création, à l’architecture et au patrimoine (LCAP).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.908
Threshold uncertainty score0.184

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.004
Science and technology studies0.0150.044
Scholarly communication0.0150.012
Open science0.0020.008
Research integrity0.0030.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.256
GPT teacher head0.393
Teacher spread0.137 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of BioethicsSame topicDeath, Funerary Practices, and MourningFrench-language works237,207