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Record W2991828482

High School Students and the Science Olympiad

2004· article· en· W2991828482 on OpenAlex
Scott E. Robinson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademic exchange quarterly · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicDiverse Educational Innovations Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOlympiadScience educationMathematics educationSports scienceCompetition (biology)Scientific literacyPsychologySociologyPedagogyPolitical science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract qualitative study examines student involvement in Science Olympiad. Five high school students participating in Science Olympiad are interviewed both before and after a regional tournament. Interviews address student motivation and interest as well as challenges and rewards. Findings suggest a link between student involvement in Science Olympiad and musical talent, out-of-school science activities, and college science major/career aspirations. Recommendations for teachers and researchers conclude the paper. Introduction The purpose of the Science Olympiad is to challenge students, to increase their interest in science and technology, to encourage them to find out more about scientific and technological careers, and to improve the quality of science instruction throughout the nation according to founders and national directors, Jack Cairns and Gerald Putz (1990). Students and science teachers consider Science Olympiad to be an outstanding competitive activity-based team competition promoting critical thinking and problem solving (Baird & Shaw, 1996; Johnson, Maruyana, Johnson, Nelson, & Skon, 1981; McGee-Brown, Martin, Monsaas, & Stombler, 2002). In 2004, over 14,000 K-12 schools participated from all 50 states and Ontario (Putz, 2004, p. CC6). Now in its twenty-first year, Science Olympiad is credited for promoting science literacy within the National Science Education Standards (NRC, 1996) as students conduct laboratory investigations, content inquiries in the life and physical sciences, and technology projects. Students also apply their scientific knowledge and technology skills in constructing and operating musical instruments, robots, rubber-band-powered airplanes, catapults, and balsa wood structures based on precise design criteria and performance specifications. A recent issue of Academic Exchange contained an article on high school science teachers serving as Science Olympiad coaches (Robinson, 2003). In that article, nine coaches commented on rewards and challenges, competition and cooperation, and the relationship between coaching a team and teaching science in the classroom. current article shifts focus from science teachers serving as coaches to high school students who take part in Science Olympiad. article is a descriptive qualitative study reporting what students say about their own involvement in Science Olympiad, and it amplifies the voices of students who are often seen but not heard as educational researchers either direct their attention elsewhere or examine student learning outcomes without listening to what students say about the purpose and intent of their actions (Abernathy & Vineyard, 2001; Corbett & Wilson, 1995; Robinson, 1995). Goals & Methods This study centered on what motivates high school students to engage in Science Olympiad [SCIO], how their participation relates to their academic and career goals, and what they learn from their involvement in this academic competition. Findings are meant to be credible and authentic (Guba & Lincoln, 1989) to the experiences of the students involved in the study rather than generalized to the larger population of SCIO participants. Recommendations are offered for three purposes. One is to encourage the recruitment and retention of qualified students in the SCIO by teachers and administrators who coach and sponsor teams in their schools. Two is to help science teachers, science education policy makers, and researchers understand why students choose to participate in this voluntary activity. And three is to invite further research into this and other science competitions. Late in 2003, high school science teachers serving as SCIO coaches from western New York were asked if any of their students would volunteer for this research. Soon, a coach identified five students who agreed. These five students were on a team of 12 including 7-seniors, 4-juniors, and 1-sophomore. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.857
Threshold uncertainty score0.446

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it