MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2992197740

Rules of the Game: Finding My Place in a Racialized World

2005· article· en· W2992197740 on OpenAlex
James R. Barrett

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHuman architecture · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Ethnicity, and Economy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRacismSociologyFeelingScrutinyEthnic groupSocial psychologyNormativeGender studiesRacial formation theoryRace (biology)PsychologyPolitical scienceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This essay is an autobiographical examination of who and where I am on plane of racial and ethnic relations. As such, it will be written in a spirit of self exploration and scrutiny, measuring my beliefs and feelings against popular theories of race relations in United States. I will focus on specific historical incidents that I believe influenced my place in racial world in which I live. In first portion of article I will evaluate influence demographics and family have had in my life from childhood through adulthood. I will examine beliefs of my parents and peers and how they might have influenced me growing up in middle-class suburbia. Despite influence adults have on development of personality, beliefs and attitudes are shaped further through adult interaction. Therefore, in second portion of this article I will describe influence military service and post military employment in law enforcement has had on my understanding of race, racism, and discrimination. Assimilation theory will be instrument upon which I intend to measure these observations. I will suggest that theory is alone inadequate in explaining racial tenor in United States or at very least, in world in which I live. Assimilation theory describes the more or less orderly adaptation of a migrating to ways and institutions of an established group (Gallagher, 18). Assimilation according to Milton Gordon follows an almost mechanical flow from cultural through civic (Gallagher, 19). Is it possible that American society is still within a state of transition? Possibly, but despite J. Allen Williams and Suzanne Ortega's observation that assimilation varies considerably from one to another (Gallagher, 20), and that mechanical flow may not always be orderly, fact remains that United States institutions are yet to be dominated, or even populated, by any race other than white. My mother and father are both from Massachusetts. My father, John J. Barrett Jr., was son of John Sr., an immigrant Irishman and mother Violet, from Canada (also of Irish decent). He grew up in Newton, Massachusetts, while my mother, Elizabeth Neal, was raised in Framingham. Elizabeth was daughter of George Neal, a firefighter, himself predominantly Irish and Dorothy a church organist and hair dresser. Both of my parents are post World War II 'Baby Boomers.' My father was a police officer in Wrentham, Massachusetts, where I now work in same profession. Looking at my own family, which is predominantly Irish, one can see clearly public service ties so closely linked to early Irish history in United States. Roger Waldinger points out how Irish penetrated public sector at a time when the public sector provided relatively few jobs (Gallagher, 320). The 'good old boy network' soon took care of Irish (especially in Boston), and persists to this day in many public sector jobs. My mother is a nurse at Metro-West Medical Center in Framingham. They divorced when I was in 5th grade, but fortunately for my brother, two sisters and I, we never moved out of Wrentham. I went to elementary school in Wrentham, where I lived until I joined military in 1988. The Thompson's were black family living in Wrentham at time; at least, they were only black people I knew growing up. Wrentham was a post World War II suburb like those described in documentary film Race: Power of an Illusion. I recall being very small and driving through town with my father and having him point to small houses he called 'salt boxes.' He told me these were homes built hastily for returning WWII soldiers. All houses were similar in appearance and structure. Clearly, Wrentham's whiteness is a result of governmental policies of 1940s and 1950s which unfairly excluded minority populations. My America was an America envisioned by Greatest Generation, and speaking more broadly, America that Founding Fathers envisioned as well. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.823
Threshold uncertainty score0.932

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it