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Record W2992445408

Weighing the anchor in categorization of sound level

2002· article· en· W2992445408 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian acoustics · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicColor perception and design
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsRowStimulus (psychology)CategorizationRow and column spacesMathematicsStatisticsComputer scienceArtificial intelligencePsychologyCognitive psychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Categorization of sound level requires that the subject classify the intensity of stimulus tones into appropriate response categories. Intensities are selected at random from a fixed stimulus range and stimulus-response pairs are tabulated into a stimulus-response matrix. Anchor or edge effects are well-recognized phenomena by which tones selected from the extremities of the stimulus range are classified with greater accuracy than tones in mid-range. Observation reveals that data in the center rows of a matrix follow a typical normal error distribution, while data in extreme rows follow a heavily skewed distribution with smaller variance. We propose that the distribution of responses along all rows of the stimulus-response matrix is described by a single, underlying normal density of constant variance. We develop the mathematical theory for extracting this constant underlying variance, σ 2 , from an experimental matrix. A set consisting of all possible matrices (including the parent matrix) with core variance, σ 2 , and containing the usual anchor phenomena, can then be generated at will. Using this core variance, we derive an expression for the transmitted information, I t , that comprises a non-anchor and anchor contribution, whereby the size of the anchor effect may be quantified. Essentially, we provide a method for removing anchor effects and revealing the single core variance that represents, by hypothesis, the stimulus-response matrix.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.900
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.113
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it