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Record W2995285040 · doi:10.1063/1.5086441

Investigation of defects influencing performance of type-II InAs/GaInSb superlattice based infrared PIN type photodetectors

2019· article· en· W2995285040 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Physics · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersOffice of Naval Research
KeywordsElectron beam-induced currentSuperlatticeMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsDark currentWaferPhotodiodePhotodetectorTransmission electron microscopyMicroscale chemistryMolecular beam epitaxySubstrate (aquarium)DiodeInfraredOpticsSiliconNanotechnologyLayer (electronics)EpitaxyPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We report on an investigation of dark current contributions from common microscale crystallographic defects in type-II InAs/GaInSb superlattice infrared PIN type photodiode structures grown on (100) GaSb substrates and have identified three general classifications. Defects on several wafers of varying design were examined from multiple perspectives to correlate electrical activity with structural properties, to develop the identification and classification scheme. Active defects were first identified by current density vs voltage (J-V) measurements and electron beam induced current (EBIC) scans of individual diodes with micrometer resolution. The EBIC scans were then correlated with plan-view optical and atomic force microscopy images, both before and after anisotropic etch-pit analysis using a newly developed etchant. The atomic scale structure of active and inactive defects was then compared using cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on vertical slices of defects extracted using focused ion beam milling. Analysis of the TEM images yielded important clues as to the structure and root causes of benign and active defects, in which only significant disruptions at the epi-substrate interface appear to play a key role in producing microscale defects that efficiently promote dark current.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.169
Threshold uncertainty score0.539

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.204
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it