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Questions and controversies in the study of time-varying functional connectivity in resting fMRI

2019· review· en· 685 citations· W2995313551 on OpenAlex· 10.1162/netn_a_00116

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

Full frame distilled prediction

Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

Candidate categories
Metaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categories
none
Domain
Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
Study design
Candidate signal: Not applicableConsensus signal: none
Genre
Candidate signal: ReviewConsensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score
0.841
Threshold uncertainty score
1.000
Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated · codex-gemma-dda1882f352a

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.023
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.125
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread
0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The brain is a complex, multiscale dynamical system composed of many interacting regions. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal organization of these interactions is critical for establishing a solid understanding of the brain's functional architecture and the relationship between neural dynamics and cognition in health and disease. The possibility of studying these dynamics through careful analysis of neuroimaging data has catalyzed substantial interest in methods that estimate time-resolved fluctuations in functional connectivity (often referred to as "dynamic" or time-varying functional connectivity; TVFC). At the same time, debates have emerged regarding the application of TVFC analyses to resting fMRI data, and about the statistical validity, physiological origins, and cognitive and behavioral relevance of resting TVFC. These and other unresolved issues complicate interpretation of resting TVFC findings and limit the insights that can be gained from this promising new research area. This article brings together scientists with a variety of perspectives on resting TVFC to review the current literature in light of these issues. We introduce core concepts, define key terms, summarize controversies and open questions, and present a forward-looking perspective on how resting TVFC analyses can be rigorously and productively applied to investigate a wide range of questions in cognitive and systems neuroscience.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Network Neuroscience
Topic
Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Field
Neuroscience
Canadian institutions
Baycrest HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Funders
CHIST-ERAEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioengineeringNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institute of General Medical SciencesNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication DisordersNational Institute of Mental HealthOffice of Naval ResearchNational Institute on AgingNational Health and Medical Research CouncilAustralian Research CouncilArmy Research OfficeNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentJohn D. and Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseAlfred P. Sloan FoundationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Science FoundationCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchInstitute for Scientific InterchangeMedical Research CouncilArmy Research LaboratoryNational Institutes of Health
Keywords
Resting state fMRICognitionRelevance (law)NeuroscienceNeuroimagingCognitive scienceFunctional connectivityVariety (cybernetics)Cognitive psychologyPerspective (graphical)PsychologyComputer scienceData scienceArtificial intelligence
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes