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Record W2995429250 · doi:10.4006/0836-1398-28.4.443

Description of a new metric

2015· article· en· W2995429250 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysics Essays · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Differential Geometry Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsMetric (unit)EconomicsOperations management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper attempts to provide a unified description of the laws of physics. In the text, a novel category of complex numbers, the so-called ai-complex numbers, is presented. These numbers are particularly useful for describing mass and charge in the form of a single complex quantity. If one combines mass and charge in this new ai-complex quantity, space and all spacedependent\nvector quantities can be described in the form of ai-complex biquaternions. For the description of vector quantities, a reduced complex biquaternion is needed. Following this method, a very elegant, consistent, and concise formulation of the well-known laws of physics can be written. In this formulation, the theory of relativity follows directly when ct is defined as a further, fourth dimension. The laws of electrodynamics, the laws of mechanics, and the laws of quantum theory also follow. Furthermore, the laws of electrodynamics and the laws of gravitation can be condensed. In this case, for the description of the condensed fields, the full ai-complex biquaternion is needed. An interesting possibility for the description of nuclear energy also follows from introducing the new physical quantity constructed from mass and charge

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.349

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.100
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it