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Record W2995698475 · doi:10.26034/tranel.2019.2906

Social Construction of Academic Expertise in Multilingual School Contexts: Policy Options and Instructional Choices

2019· article· fr· W2995698475 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jim Cummins

Bibliographic record

VenueTravaux neuchâtelois de linguistique · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMultilingual Education and Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesSociologyPedagogyPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article soutient que l'expertise – entendue comme un niveau élevé de compétence dans un domaine particulier – et son contraire, l'incompétence, ne sont pas simplement des caractéristiques statiques appartenant en propre à l'individu, mais sont construites socialement et renvoient à des relations de pouvoir au sein des relations sociales. Dans les classes multilingues, cette construction sociale expertise/incompétence empêche souvent les étudiants nouvellement arrivés de démontrer leurs compétences académiques, potentielles ou réelles, en raison du recours exclusif au langage dominant à des fins pédagogiques. S'appuyant sur les données issues de la recherche-action collaborative menée dans la région de Toronto (Cummins & Early 2011), cet article montre la manière dont les nouveaux arrivants font l'expérience d'une transformation identitaire lorsque l'espace scolaire accueille les idées et les contributions intellectuelles des étudiants sans préjuger des langues. L'article met aussi en évidence les relations de pouvoir sociétales sous-tendant les prétentions problématiques à "l'expertise" invoquées par les professionnels de l'éducation dont la formation professionnelle a généralement exclu toute réflexion sur le développement éducatif des étudiants multilingues et les moyens efficaces de formation de ces étudiants.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.019
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.111
Threshold uncertainty score0.220

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.019
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0130.018
Scholarly communication0.0120.007
Open science0.0010.011
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.411 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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