MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2996216951

Credit Unions in Ukraine: Membership Aspect

2018· article· en· W2996216951 on OpenAlex
Oleksii Kalivoshko

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicLabor Market and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsExport credit agencyAgency (philosophy)CommissionBusinessCredit historyElement (criminal law)Credit referenceCredit ratingPaymentCredit enhancementFinancial systemFinancePolitical scienceCredit riskLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In many countries of the world (Poland, Germany, USA, Canada, UK), the activity of credit unions (cooperative banks) has a significant positive influence for the development of the country's economy. In Ukraine, credit unions have become the main lenders of small and medium-sized agricultural producers, but the effectiveness of their activities requires members to be disciplined in the payment of contributions determined by the statute. In recent years, there has been a significant reduction in the number of credit unions in Ukraine, due to many factors. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role and influence of members of credit unions on their functioning and development. The study is based on the use of materials from the National Rating Agency "Rurik", the World Consilium of Credit Unions, the National Commission, which carries out state regulation in the sphere of financial services markets in Ukraine. The basic principles of the functioning of credit unions were disclosed. The key performance indicators of credit unions in the world were estimated. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the number of members of credit unions in Ukraine over the past ten years has been carried out. It was revealed that the development of credit unions in Ukraine is declining because there is a significant decrease in the interest and active participation of the overwhelming majority of members of credit unions in their work. The one element today to support the development of credit unions remains the assistance of international experts in the framework of non-governmental projects and programs. The lawmakers also are indifferent to the problems of credit unions development. Prospects for the development of credit unions remain disappointing, and therefore require a fundamental change in the attitude of members in the activities of such institutions and a more active position of legislators.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.705
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same topicLabor Market and EducationFrench-language works237,207