Flying Qualities Prediction Tool for Aerial Refuelling Operational Compatibility Assessment
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Air-to-air refuelling is a common operational practise in military aviation, and is used both to extend mission length and reduce total fuel consumption for long-haul missions. Clearing tanker and receiver aircraft pairs for aerial refuelling is an extensive process that requires a combination of analysis and flight testing. In order to develop further tools with which to analyse aerial refuelling, this paper presents the continued development of a fully coupled vortex lattice method representation of two aircraft in close formation flight which is used to calculate the frequency and damping of a receiver aircraft's long period, short period, and Dutch Roll during aerial refuelling. These flight dynamics quantities are then used to predict the flying qualities during air-to-air refuelling. This paper examines the case of a F/A-18 being refuelled by both a C-150 Polaris and C-130 Hercules tanker aircraft. At the refuelling point of both tankers, the results predict a reduction in long period natural frequency, an increase in long period damping, an increase in short period natural frequency and damping, a decrease in Dutch Roll natural frequency, and an increase in Dutch Roll damping. This is predicted to result in Level 2 flying qualities during refuelling.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it