Fluidized bed and microwave-assisted fluidized bed drying of seed grade soybean
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Soybean seeds were dried under fluidized bed drying (FBD) and microwave-assisted fluidized bed drying (MFBD) conditions in this study. During FBD, the effect of air temperature (30–50 °C) and air velocity (1–7 m/s) on drying parameters and some quality attributes (viz. vigor index, germination, fissure and cracking percentage, and seed coat hardness) of dried seeds were analyzed through response surface method. In MFBD, the effect of air temperature and microwave power levels was studied on the drying kinetics and quality parameters at a constant air velocity of 7 m/s. A face-centered central composite design with three levels of each variable was used to generate models for the responses. The study showed that the drying of seeds under two methods resulted in high germination percentage (>77%) and low cracking percentage (<20%). However, an increase in the germination time as depicted through the vigor index was found in the dried seeds. Also, the seed coat was highly damaged during drying and resulted in fissures (∼100%) and a decrease in hardness of the seed coat.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".