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Record W2999027152 · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2019.00479

Schizophrenia Identification Using Multi-View Graph Measures of Functional Brain Networks

2020· article· en· W2999027152 on OpenAlexaff
Yizhen Xiang, Jianxin Wang, Guanxin Tan, Fang‐Xiang Wu, Jin Liu

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersHigher Education Discipline Innovation ProjectNatural Science Foundation of Hunan ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Identification (biology)Computer scienceFunctional connectivityPsychologyPsychiatryNeuroscienceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a functional mental disorder that seriously affects the social life of patients. Therefore, accurate diagnosis of SZ has raised extensive attention of researchers. At present, study of brain network based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has provided promising results for SZ identification by studying functional network alteration. However, previous studies based on brain network analysis are not very effective for SZ identification. Therefore, we propose an improved SZ identification method using multi-view graph measures of functional brain networks. Firstly, we construct an individual functional connectivity network based on Brainnetome atlas for each subject. Then, multi-view graph measures are calculated by the brain network analysis method as feature representations. Next, in order to consider the relationships between measures within the same brain region in feature selection, multi-view measures are grouped according to the corresponding regions and Sparse Group Lasso is applied to identify discriminative features based on this feature grouping structure. Finally, a support vector machine (SVM) classifier is employed to perform SZ identification task. To evaluate our proposed method, computational experiments are conducted on 145 subjects (71 schizophrenic patients and 74 healthy controls) using a leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) scheme. The results show that our proposed method can obtain an accuracy of 93.10% for SZ identification. By comparison, our method is more effective for SZ identification than some existing methods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations40
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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