Twenty‐eight‐gigahertz beam‐switching ridge gap dielectric resonator antenna based on FSS for 5G applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A new design of the double dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) fed by a printed ridge gap waveguide for beam‐switching applications based on frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) is presented here. The dual‐sided printed FSS element works in its reflection mode and comprises a slotted square C‐shaped patch on the top layer and a square strip on the back plane. Therefore, the beam switching can be implemented by loading the proposed FSS array over and in the middle of DRAs. Loading the antenna with two layers of 3 × 3 FSS unit cells results in ±77° beam switching and a 3.16 dBi gain enhancement at 28 GHz. Simulation and measurements confirm the operation of the proposed antenna, with good matching and gain observed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".