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Record W2999491353 · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.03115

Endogenous T Cell Receptor Rearrangement Represses Aggressive Central Nervous System Autoimmunity in a TcR-Transgenic Model on the Non-Obese Diabetic Background

2020· article· en· W2999491353 on OpenAlexafffund
Asmita Pradeep Yeola, Prenitha Mercy Ignatius Arokia Doss, Joanie Baillargeon, Irshad Akbar, Benoit Mailhot, Mohammad Balood, Sébastien Talbot, Ana C. Anderson, Steve Lacroix, Manu Rangachari

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Immunology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicT-cell and B-cell Immunology
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalUniversité Laval
FundersMultiple Sclerosis SocietyNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMultiple Sclerosis Society of Canada
KeywordsT-cell receptorAutoimmunityEndogenyCentral nervous systemTransgeneGenetically modified mouseReceptorImmunologyNeuroscienceBiologyMedicineCell biologyT cellEndocrinologyImmune systemGeneticsGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The T cell response to central nervous system (CNS) antigen in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) permits one to model the immune aspects of multiple sclerosis. 1C6 transgenic mice on the non-obese diabetic (NOD) background possess a class II-restricted T cell receptor (Vα5-Vβ7) specific for the encephalitogenic peptide myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)[35-55]. It remains to be determined what role is played by allelic inclusion in shaping the TcR repertoire of these mice. Here, we show that 1C6 T cells display substantial promiscuity in their expression of non-transgenically derived Vα chains. Further, enforced expression of the transgenic TcR in 1C6 x Rag1-/- mice profoundly disrupted thymic negative selection and led to a sharp decrease in the number of mature peripheral T cells. 1C6 x Rag1-/- mice developed spontaneous EAE at a significant frequency and rapidly developed fatal EAE upon immunization with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)[35-55]. Passive transfer of 1C6 x Rag1+/+ CD4+ T cells, but not CD8+ T cells or B cells, partially rescued 1C6 x Rag1-/- mice mice from severe EAE. FoxP3+ CD4+ Treg cells were present in the CNS of immunized 1C6 mice, as well as immunized 1C6 x Rag1-/- that had been supplemented with 1C6 CD4+ T cells. However, they were not observed in 1C6 x Rag1-/- that did not receive Rag1-sufficient 1C6 CD4+. Further, in vivo blockade of Treg accelerated the onset of symptoms in 1C6 mice immunized with MOG[35-55], indicating the pertinence of Treg-mediated control of autoimmune inflammation in this model. Thus, TcR allelic inclusion is crucial to the generation of FoxP3+ CD4+ T cells necessary for the suppression of severe CNS autoimmunity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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