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Model comparison from LIGO–Virgo data on GW170817’s binary components and consequences for the merger remnant
B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T D Abbott, Sabu Abraham, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, A. Allocca, M. Á. Aloy, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, Shreya Anand, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, S. V. Angelova, S. Antier, S. Appert, K. Arai, M. Araya, J. S. Areeda, M. Arène, N. Arnaud, S M Aronson, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, F. Aubin, P Aufmuth, K. AultONeal, C Austin, V. Avendano, A. Avila-Alvarez, S. Babak, P. Bacon, F. Badaracco, M. K. M. Bader, S. Bae, J. Baird, P. T. Baker, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, A. Bals, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, C. Barbieri, S E Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, Kevin Barkett, S. Barnum, F. Barone, B. Barr, L Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, D. Beniwal, M. G. Benjamin, B. K. Berger, G. Bergmann, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, R. Bhandare, J. Bidler, E. Biggs, I. A. Bilenko, S. A. Bilgili, G. Billingsley, R. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, M. Bischi, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, Jonathan Blackman, C D Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, F. Bobba, N. Bode, M. Boër, Y. Boetzel, G Bogaert, F. Bondu, R. Bonnand, P. Booker, B. A. Boom, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, V. Bossilkov, J. Bosveld, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, A. Bramley, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, M. Breschi, T. Briant, J. H. Briggs, Fabrizio Brighenti, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, P. Brockill, A. F. Brooks, J. Brooks, D. Brown, S Brunett, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, William A. Campbell, M. Canepa, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, J. Cao, G. Carapella, E. Capote, S. Caride, Maureen F. Carney, G. Carullo, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Casentini, S. Caudill, M. Cavaglià, F. Cavalier, G. Cella, P. Cerdá–Durán, E. Cesarini, O. Chaibi, K. Chakravarti, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Chan, S. Chao, P. Charlton, E A Chase, E. Chassande‐Mottin, Deep Chatterjee, M. Chaturvedi, K. Chatziioannou, B. D. Cheeseboro, H Y Chen, X. Chen, Y Chen, H-P Cheng, C. K. Cheong, H. Y. Chia, F. Chiadini, A Chincarini, A. Chiummo, George Cho, H S Cho, M Cho, N. Christensen, Qi Chu, S. Chua, K. W. Chung, S Chung, G. Ciani, M. Cieślar, A. A. Ciobanu, R. Ciolfi, F. Cipriano, A. Cirone, F. Clara, J. A. Clark, P. Clearwater, F. Cleva, E. Coccia, P-F Cohadon, D. Cohen, M Colleoni, Christophe Collette, C. Collins, M. Colpi, L. R. Cominsky, M. Constancio, L. Conti, S. J. Cooper, P. Corban, T. R. Corbitt, I. Cordero-Carrión, S. Corezzi, K. R. Corley, Neil J. Cornish, D. Corre, A. Corsi, S. Cortese, C. A. Costa, R. Cotesta, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coughlin, J.‐P. Coulon, S. T. Countryman, P Couvares, P. B. Covas, E. E. Cowan, D. M. Coward, M. J. Cowart, D C Coyne, R. Coyne, J. D. E. Creighton, J. Cripe, M. Croquette, S G Crowder, T J Cullen, A Cumming, L. Cunningham, E. Cuoco, T. Dal Canton, G. Dálya, B. D’Angelo, S. L. Danilishin, Salvatore D’Antonio, K. Danzmann, Anirban Dasgupta, C. F. Da Silva Costa, L. E. H. Datrier, V. Dattilo, I. Dave, M. Davier, D Davis, E. J. Daw, D. DeBra, M. Deenadayalan, J. Degallaix, M. De Laurentis, S. Deléglise, W. Del Pozzo, L. M. DeMarchi, Nicholas Demos, T. Dent, R. De Pietri, R. De Rosa, C. De Rossi, R. DeSalvo, S Dhurandhar, M. C. Díaz, Tim Dietrich, L. Di Fiore, C. DiFronzo, C. Di Giorgio, F. Di Giovanni, M. Di Giovanni, T. Di Girolamo, A. Di Lieto, B. Ding, S. Di Pace, I. Di Palma, F. Di Renzo, A. K. Divakarla, A. Dmitriev, Z. Doctor, F. Donovan, K. L. Dooley, S. Doravari, I. Dorrington, T. P. Downes, M. Drago, J C Driggers, Zhihui Du, J.-G. Ducoin, P. Dupej, O. Durante, S E Dwyer, P. J. Easter, G. Eddolls, Tega Boro Edo, A. Effler, P. Ehrens, J. Eichholz, S. S. Eikenberry, M. Eisenmann, R A Eisenstein, L. Errico, R C Essick, H. Estellés, D. Estevez, Z. B. Etienne, T. Etzel, M Evans, T M Evans, V. Fafone, S. Fairhurst, Xiaohui Fan, S. Farinon, B. Farr, Will M. Farr, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fazio, C Fee, J. Feicht, M. M. Fejer, Fabo Feng, A. Fernandez-Galiana, I. Ferrante, E. C. Ferreira, T. A. Ferreira, F. Fidecaro, I. Fiori, D. Fiorucci, M. Fishbach, R. P. Fisher, J. M. Fishner, I. Fiori, M. Fitz-Axen, V. Fiumara, R. Flaminio, M. Fletcher, E. Floden, E. Flynn, José A. Font, P. W. F. Forsyth, J-D Fournier, Bartosz Fornal, F. Frasconi, Z. Frei, A. Freise, R. Frey, P. Fritschel, V. V. Frolov, G. G. Fronzé, P. Fulda, M. Fyffe, H. A. Gabbard, B. U. Gadre, S. M. Gaebel, J. R. Gair, L. Gammaitoni, S G Gaonkar, C. García-Quirós, F. Garufi, B. Gateley, S. Gaudio, G. Gaur, V. Gayathri, G. Gemme, É. Genin, A. Gennai, D. George, G. Gemme, L. Gergely, S. Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, J. A. Giaime, K. D. Giardina, Des Gibson, K. Gill, Louise Glover, J. Gniesmer, P. Godwin, E. Goetz, B. Goncharov, G. González, A. Gopakumar, S. E. Gossan, M. Gosselin, R Gouaty, B. Grace, A. Grado, M. Granata, A. Grant, Slawomir Gras, P. Grassia, C. Gray, R. Gray, G. Greco, A C Green, R. Green, E M Gretarsson, A. Grimaldi, S. J. Grimm, P. Groot, H. Grote, S. Grünewald, P. Grüning, G. M. Guidi, H K Gulati, Y. Guo, Anchal Gupta, E. K. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, L. Haegel, O. Halim, E. D. Hall, E. Z. Hamilton, G. Hammond, M. Haney, M. M. Hanke, J. Hanks, C. Hanna, M. D. Hannam, O. A. Hannuksela, Thomsen J. Hansen, J. Hanson, T. Harder, T. Hardwick, K. Haris, J. Harms, G M Harry, I. W. Harry, R K Hasskew, C.‐J. Haster, K. Haughian, F. J. Hayes, J. Healy, A. Heidmann, M. C. Heintze, H. Heitmann, F. Hellman, P Hello, M. Hendry, I. S. Heng, J. Hennig, F. Hernandez Vivanco, M. Heurs, S. Hild, Tanja Hinderer, Wynn C. G. Ho, S. Hochheim, D. Hofman, A. M. Holgado, N. A. Holland, K. Holt, D. E. Holz, P. Hopkins, Carolyn Horst, J. Hough, E. J. Howell, C. G. Hoy, Yuping Huang, M. T. Hübner, E. A. Huerta, D. Huet, B. Hughey, V. Hui, S. Husa, S H Huttner, T. Huynh–Dinh, B. Idźkowski, A. Iess, H. Inchauspe, C. Ingram, R Inta, G. Intini, B. Irwin, H. N. Isa, J.-M. Isac, M. Isi, B. R. Iyer, T. Jacqmin, S. J. Jadhav, K Jani, N. N. Janthalur, P. Jaranowski, Deep Jariwala, A. C. Jenkins, Jun Jiang, Daniel Johnson, A. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, J. D. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, R. J. G. Jonker, L. Ju, J Junker, C. V. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, B. Kamai, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J B Kanner, S. J. Kapadia, S. Karki, Rahul Kashyap, M Kasprzack, W. Kastaun, S. Katsanevas, E. Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, S. Kaufer, K Kawabe, N. V. Keerthana, F. Kéfélian, D. Keitel, R Kennedy, J. S. Key, F Y Khalili, I. Khan, S. Khan, Е. А. Хазанов, N. Khetan, M. Khursheed, N. Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, J C Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, W S Kim, C. Kimball, P. J. King, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, L. Kleybolte, J. H. Klika, S Klimenko, T D Knowles, P. Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. Koekoek, S. Koley, V. Kondrashov, A Kontos, N Koper, M. Korobko, W Z Korth, M. Kovalam, D B Kozak, C. Krämer, V Kringel, N. V. Krishnendu, A. Królak, N. Krupinski, A. Kumar, P. Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, L. Kuo, A. Kutynia, S. Kwang, B. D. Lackey, D. Laghi, K. H. Lai, T. L. Lam, M Landry, Philippe Landry, B. B. Lane, R. N. Lang, J Lange, B. Lantz, R K Lanza, A. Lartaux-Vollard, P. D. Lasky, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, Y K Lecoeuche, C H Lee, H. K. Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, J. Lehmann, A. Lenon, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, Y. Levin, Ang Li, J. Li, K J L Li, T G F Li, X. Li, F. Lin, F. Linde, S D Linker, T. B. Littenberg, J. Liu, X Liu, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, R. K. L. Lo, L. T. London, A. Longo, M. Lorenzini, V Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, J. D. Lough, C. O. Loustó, G Lovelace, M. E. Lower, H. Lück, D. Lumaca, A. P. Lundgren, R Lynch, Y. Ma, R. Macas, S. Macfoy, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, A. Macquet, I. Magaña Hernandez, F. Magaña‐Sandoval, R. M. Magee, E. Majorana, I. Maksimovic, A. Malik, N. Man, V. Mandic, V. Mangano, G. L. Mansell, M. Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, S. Márka, Z. Márka, C. Markakis, A.S. Markosyan, A. Markowitz, E. Maros, Antonio Marquina, S. Marsat, F Martelli, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martin, V. Martínez, Д. В. Мартынов, H. Masalehdan, K. Mason, E. Massera, A Masserot, T. J. Massinger, M. Masso‐Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, A. Matas, F. Matichard, L Matone, N. Mavalvala, J. J. McCann, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, S. C. McGuire, C. McIsaac, J. McIver, D J McManus, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, G. D. Meadors, M. Mehmet, A. K. Mehta, J. Meidam, E. Mejuto Villa, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, R. A. Mercer, L. Mereni, K. Merfeld, E L Merilh, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, Francesco Messina, R. Metzdorff, P M Meyers, F. Meylahn, A. Miani, H. Miao, Cécile Michel, H. Middleton, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, M. Millhouse, J. C. Mills, M. C. Milovich-Goff, O. Minazzoli, Y. Minenkov, A. Mishkin, C. Mishra, T Mistry, S. Mitra, V P Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R Mittleman, Geoffrey Mo, D. Moffa, K. Mogushi, S. R. P. Mohapatra, M. Molina-Ruiz, M. Mondin, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, D Moraru, F Morawski, G. Moreno, S. Morisaki, B. Mours, C. M. Mow–Lowry, F. Muciaccia, D Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J Munch, E. A. Muñiz, M. F. Muratore, P G Murray, A. Nagar, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, B.F. Neil, J. Neilson, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, A Neunzert, L. Nevin, K. Y. Ng, S. Ng, C Nguyen, P Nguyen, David A. Nichols, S. A. Nichols, S. Nissanke, F Nocera, C. North, L. K. Nuttall, M. Obergaulinger, J Oberling, P. T. O’Brien, G. Oganesyan, G H Ogin, J. J. Oh, S. H. Oh, F. Ohme, Hiromichi Ohta, M A Okada, M. Oliver, P Oppermann, Richard J. Oram, B. O’Reilly, R. G. Ormiston, L. F. Ortega, R. O’Shaughnessy, Serguei Ossokine, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, B. J. Owen, A. E. Pace, G. Pagano, M. A. Page, G. Pagliaroli, A. Pai, S A Pai, J R Palamos, O. Palashov, C. Palomba, H. Pan, K. Pan, P. T. H. Pang, C. Pankow, F. Pannarale, B C Pant, F. Paoletti, Angela Delli Paoli, Ajay Parida, W Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D Passuello, M. Patil, B. Patricelli, Ethan Payne, B. L. Pearlstone, T. C. Pechsiri, A. J. Pedersen, M. Pedraza, R. Pedurand, A. Pele, F. E. Peña Arellano, Albino Perego, C J Perez, C. Périgois, A. Perreca, J. Petermann, Harald Pfeiffer, M. Phelps, K. S. Phukon, O. J. Piccinni, M. Pichot, F. Piergiovanni, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, I. M. Pinto, M Pirello, M. Pitkin, W. Plastino, R. Poggiani, D. Y. T. Pong, S. Ponrathnam, P. Popolizio, E. K. Porter, J. Powell, A. K. Prajapati, J. Prasad, K Prasai, G. Pratten, T. Prestegard, M. Principe, G. A. Prodi, L. Prokhorov, M. Punturo, P Puppo, M. Pürrer, H. Qi, Volker Quetschke, P. J. Quinonez, F. J. Raab, G. Raaijmakers, H Radkins, N. Radulesco, P Raffai, S. Raja, C. Rajan, M. Rakhmanov, K. E. Ramirez, A. Ramos-Buades, J. Rana, S. R. Koteswara Rao, P. Rapagnani, V. Raymond, M. Razzano, J. Read, Tania Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, D H Reitze, P. Rettegno, C. J. Richardson, Jonathan W. Richardson, P. M. Ricker, G. Riemenschneider, K. Riles, M. Rizzo, N. A. Robertson, F. Robinet, A. Rocchi, L. Rolland, Jameson Rollins, V J Roma, M. Romanelli, R. Romano, C. L. Romel, J H Romie, C. A. Rose, D. Rose, K. Rose, D. Rosińska, Shawn Rosofsky, M. P. Ross, S. Rowan, A Rüdiger, P. Ruggi, G. Rutins, K. Ryan, S Sachdev, E. Ruiz Morales, Mairi Sakellariadou, O. S. Salafia, M. Saleem, A. Samajdar, L Sammut, E. J. Sanchez, L. E. Sanchez, N. Sanchis-Gual, J. R. Sanders, K. A. Santiago, Edivaldo Moura Santos, N. Sarin, B. Sassolas, B. S. Sathyaprakash, R L Savage, P. Schale, Jacob Scheuer, P. Schmidt, Roman Schnabel, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Schönbeck, E. Schreiber, B. W. Schulte, B. F. Schutz, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, E. Seidel, Anand S. Sengupta, N. Sennett, D. Sentenac, V Sequino, A. Sergeev, Y Setyawati, D. A. Shaddock, Thomas Shaffer, M. S. Shahriar, M. B. Shaner, P Sharma, P. Shawhan, H Shen, R. Shink, D H Shoemaker, Deirdre Shoemaker, Khemraj Shukla, S ShyamSundar, K. Siellez, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, L. P. Singer, D Singh, N. Singh, A. Singhal, A. M. Sintes, S. Sitmukhambetov, Sukhdeep Singh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. J. Slaven-Blair, J. R. Smith, R J E Smith, S. Somala, E J Son, S. Soni, B. Sorazu, F. Sorrentino, T Souradeep, Eric D. Sowell, A. P. Spencer, Mario Spera, A. K. Srivastava, V. Srivastava, K. Staats, C. Stachie, M. Standke, D. A. Steer, M. Steinke, J. Steinlechner, D. Steinmeyer, S. P. Stevenson, D. Stocks, R. Stone, D. J. Stops, K. A. Strain, G. Stratta, S. E. Strigin, A Strunk, R. Sturani, A. L. Stuver, V. Sudhir, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Sun, A. Sur, J. Suresh, P. J. Sutton, B. L. Swinkels, M. J. Szczepańczyk, M. Tacca, S. C. Tait, C. Talbot, D. B. Tanner, D. Tao, M. Tápai, A. Tapia, J. D. Tasson, R. Taylor, R. Tenorio, L. Terkowski, M Thomas, Patrick Thomas, Sivananda Reddy Thondapu, K. A. Thorne, E. Thrane, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Srishti Tiwari, V Tiwari, K. Toland, M Tonelli, Z. Tornasi, A. Torres-Forné, C. I. Torrie, D. Töyrä, F. Travasso, G. Traylor, M. C. Tringali, A. Tripathee, A. Trovato, L. Trozzo, K. W. Tsang, M. Tse, R. Tso, D. Tsuna, T. Tsutsui, D. Tuyenbayev, K Ueno, D Ugolini, C. S. Unnikrishnan, A. L. Urban, S A Usman, G. Vajente, G. Valdés, M. Valentini, J. F. J. van den Brand, D C Van der-Hyde, L. van der Schaaf, J. V. van Heijningen, M. Vardaro, V. Varma, S. Vass, M. Vasúth, A. Vecchio, G. Vedovato, J. Veitch, P. J. Veitch, Krishna Venkateswara, G. Venugopalan, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, A D Viets, S Vinciguerra, D J Vine, J-Y Vinet, S. Vitale, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, S P Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, R. Walet, M. Walker, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, H. Wang, Jin Wang, S. Wang, W. H. Wang, Yupeng Wang, R. L. Ward, Z. A. Warden, J. Warner, M. Wąs, J. Watchi, L-W Wei, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R Weiss, F. Wellmann, L. Wen, E. K. Wessel, P. Weßels, J. W. Westhouse, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, C. Whittle, D M Wilken, D. R. Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, W. Winkler, C C Wipf, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. K. Wofford, J. L. Wright, D. S. Wu, D M Wysocki, S. Xiao, Rui Xu, H. Yamamoto, C C Yancey, L. Yang, H. J. Yang, Z. Yang, M. J. Yap, M. Yazback, D. W. Yeeles, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, S. H. R. Yuen, A. Zadrożny, A. Zadrożny, Franco Zappa, T. Zelenova, J-P Zendri, M. Zevin, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, T. Zhang, C. Zhao, Gong‐Bo Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, X. J. Zhu, Aaron Zimmerman, Yosef Zlochower, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig
Bibliographic record
VenueClassical and Quantum Gravity · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicPulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalPolytechnique MontréalCanadian Institute for Theoretical AstrophysicsUniversity of Toronto
FundersAustralian Research CouncilEngineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilScience and Technology Facilities CouncilIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAgence Nationale de la RechercheNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsNeutron starAstrophysicsGravitational waveLIGOEquation of stateBlack hole (networking)X-ray binaryStellar black holeAstronomyGalaxyQuantum mechanics
Abstract
Abstract GW170817 is the very first observation of gravitational waves originating from the coalescence of two compact objects in the mass range of neutron stars, accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts, and offers an opportunity to directly probe the internal structure of neutron stars. We perform Bayesian model selection on a wide range of theoretical predictions for the neutron star equation of state. For the binary neutron star hypothesis, we find that we cannot rule out the majority of theoretical models considered. In addition, the gravitational-wave data alone does not rule out the possibility that one or both objects were low-mass black holes. We discuss the possible outcomes in the case of a binary neutron star merger, finding that all scenarios from prompt collapse to long-lived or even stable remnants are possible. For long-lived remnants, we place an upper limit of 1.9 kHz on the rotation rate. If a black hole was formed any time after merger and the coalescing stars were slowly rotating, then the maximum baryonic mass of non-rotating neutron stars is at most , and three equations of state considered here can be ruled out. We obtain a tighter limit of for the case that the merger results in a hypermassive neutron star.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.035
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.160
GPT teacher head0.384
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations146
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes