Axially loaded piles in inundated collapsible soils under compression and tension forces
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paper studies the behavior of axially loaded piles driven into inundated collapsible soils under compression and tension forces. Collapsible soils exhibit a considerable drop in the void ratio (i.e., significant changes in dry unit weight, friction angle, and shear strength) with the increase of water content. Several sandy and silty specimens of collapsible soils with different initial conditions are utilized to develop a correlation that evaluates the post-inundation soil properties and stress–strain relationship (as obtained from the conventional triaxial test). The developed model is integrated into a pile–soil model to predict the axial response of piles loaded after the inundation of the collapsible soils (i.e., no negative skin friction). The developed technique allows the assessment of the axial load transfer (t-z) and pile-head load–displacement curves. Comparisons between predicted and measured stress–strain curves of inundated collapsible soils and responses of axially loaded piles in such soils are presented for validation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".