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Record W3000670140 · doi:10.1145/3341161.3343537

Computational method for identifying the boundaries of crime with street profile and discrete calculus

2019· article· en· W3000670140 on OpenAlexaffabout
Justin Song, Valerie Spicer, Andrew J. Park, Herbert H. Tsang, Patricia L. Brantingham

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCrime Patterns and Interventions
Canadian institutionsTrinity Western UniversityWestern UniversityThompson Rivers UniversitySimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStreet networkRelation (database)Crime analysisComputer scienceProperty (philosophy)GeographyCriminologyComputer securityData scienceTransport engineeringEngineeringData miningSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The structure of the urban setting determines the crime patterns. This research explores the street profile analysis which is a new method for analyzing crime in relation to street networks. Street profile analysis can be used to identify crime surges or heavy concentrations of crime along roadways. In this study, the street profile technique is combined with a discrete calculus approach to locate the boundaries of small criminal spaces in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. This experimental technique utilizes open source property crime data from the Vancouver Police Department to analyze crime patterns within Vancouver. This computational crime analysis technique is described in detail and the utility of this technique explored. The new technique is a valuable tool for the intelligence and security informatics communities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.413
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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