Bibliographic record
Abstract
To allow for future development, the city of Calgary (The City) retained associated engineering (AE) to investigate increasing capacity of a sanitary trunk installed in the 1970s. The design solution was to twin an existing 600 mm diameter trunk crossing Deerfoot Trail with a 750 mm diameter pipe. With an annual average daily traffic (AADT) count of 169,000 vehicles per day, the portion of Deerfoot Trail to be crossed required a trenchless method and micro tunnel boring machine (MTBM) was recommended. The trenchless method selection was considered for existing site constraints including: an 8-lane freeway, a pedestrian bridge, a golf course, a regional pathway, and existing utilities. The selected option was 210 m of 1200 mm diameter casing (750 mm diameter carrier) which passed beneath Deerfoot Trail and the golf course. From design through tender and construction, there were deviations from the original design to achieve the project outcome. This paper focuses on these changes, the construction process, and the final successful outcome.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".