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Hybridization of structured light and Time-of-Flight sensing using maximum a posteriori Markov Random Fields

2019· article· en· W3002577990 on OpenAlexaff
Jeffrey Zhao, Watson Ly

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Optical Sensing Technologies
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial intelligenceMaximum a posteriori estimationComputer scienceMarkov random fieldComputer visionStructured lightPixelRangingHidden Markov modelA priori and a posterioriTime of flightMarkov chainImage resolutionImage (mathematics)Maximum likelihoodOpticsImage segmentationMathematicsPhysicsMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The optimization of the 3D laser scanning system is a rapidly expanding field with applications ranging from autonomous driving to facial recognition. The two competing 3D sensing technologies of structured light (SL) and Time-of-Flight (ToF) have inherent weaknesses with regards to their sensing capabilities: SL cameras are prone to errors at long ranges and have low depth resolution, and ToF cameras have scene dependent errors and are per-pixel noisy. We propose a solution to overcome the contrasting weaknesses caused by multipath errors in ToF, and occlusion errors in SL. By combining both sets of data and applying belief propagation, we are able to decrease the effects of errors intrinsic to off-the-shelf 3D laser scanners (using the Kinect V1 for SL and Kinect V2 for ToF).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.055
Threshold uncertainty score0.340

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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